Table 1 Summary of expectations for each variable
From: Effects of mixing modes on nonresponse and measurement error in an economic panel survey
Variable | Measurement error bias | Nonresponse bias | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
CAPI | Mixed-mode | CAPI | Mixed-mode | |
Unemployment benefit (current) | – | unclear | − | ↑ |
Unemployment benefit (past) | – | unclear | − | ↑ |
Employed (current) | unclear | ↑ | + | ↓ |
Employed (past) | unclear | ↑ | + | ↓ |
Income (in Euro) | unclear | unclear | + | ↓ |
Non-German citizenship | – | ↑ | − | ↑ |
Age (in years) | unclear | unclear | + | ↓ |
Sex (male) | unclear | unclear | unclear | unclear |