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Table 4 Nowcast evaluation for different subperiods

From: A new indicator for nowcasting employment subject to social security contributions in Germany

Subperiod

2015m1–2018m12

2016m1–2018m12

Horizon

\(t_{-1}\)

\(t_{0}\)

\(t_{-1}\)

\(t_{0}\)

Benchmark model

 MAPE

30,025

32,398

24,886

28,037

 MSPE (bn)

1.435

1.806

0.946

1.240

 RMSPE

37,880

42,492

30,755

35,207

Enhanced model

 MAPE

25,106

28,633

19,236

23,695

 MSPE (bn)

1.146

1.520

0.659

1.014

 RMSPE

33,859

38,991

25,669

31,840

Model comparison

 \(\Delta _{adj} (bn)\)

0.536

0.887

0.562

0.931

 CW-statistic

\(2.65^{***}\)

\(2.81^{***}\)

\(2.51^{***}\)

\(2.49^{***}\)

  1. See Table 3