H5a/b: Job search effort | H6a/b: Job search success | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active job search (yes) | Number of methods | Search intensity | Hours searched | Number of applications | Number of interviews | Job (yes) | |
Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3a | Model 4b | Model 5b | Model 6b | Model 7a | |
Stigma consciousness (0–10) | 0.026*** (0.008) | 0.067*** (0.019) | 0.282*** (0.081) | 0.077* (0.034) | 0.069* (0.034) | 0.069 (0.051) | − 0.004 (0.005) |
Sample (R: population sample) | 0.052 (0.059) | 0.096 (0.149) | 0.620 (0.608) | 0.380# (0.213) | 0.152 (0.267) | 1.024* (0.501) | 0.019 (0.034) |
Employment status at wave 6 (R: employed) | |||||||
Unemployed | − 0.038 (0.043) | − 0.006 (0.094) | 0.003 (0.457) | 0.168 (0.147) | − 0.037 (0.179) | − 0.266 (0.272) | − 0.147*** (0.032) |
Out of the labour force | 0.070 (0.136) | − 0.072 (0.298) | 0.740 (1.718) | 0.215 (0.436) | − 0.913# (0.489) | − 0.521 (0.584) | − 0.011 (0.110) |
Male | 0.047# (0.028) | 0.098 (0.067) | 0.551# (0.309) | 0.283** (0.107) | 0.156 (0.126) | 0.587** (0.189) | 0.006 (0.018) |
Unemployment duration (years) | − 0.010*** (0.003) | − 0.034*** (0.009) | − 0.114*** (0.032) | − 0.063*** (0.013) | − 0.061*** (0.016) | − 0.151*** (0.032) | − 0.006*** (0.002) |
Number of previous unemployment episodes | 0.019 (0.018) | 0.060 (0.041) | 0.304 (0.212) | 0.017 (0.063) | 0.049 (0.071) | 0.022 (0.129) | 0.044*** (0.013) |
Age | 0.041*** (0.009) | 0.122*** (0.025) | 0.444*** (0.101) | 0.171*** (0.037) | 0.111** (0.042) | 0.114# (0.063) | 0.003 (0.006) |
Age2 | − 0.001*** (0.000) | − 0.002*** (0.000) | − 0.006*** (0.001) | − 0.002*** (0.000) | − 0.002** (0.000) | − 0.002* (0.001) | − 0.000 (0.000) |
Migration background | − 0.057# (0.035) | − 0.074 (0.086) | − 0.391 (0.381) | 0.221# (0.129) | 0.059 (0.149) | 0.148 (0.196) | 0.041# (0.023) |
Education (R: elementary) (CASMIN) | |||||||
Secondary | 0.035 (0.034) | 0.192* (0.078) | 0.914* (0.379) | 0.165 (0.130) | − 0.152 (0.140) | − 0.212 (0.225) | 0.009 (0.021) |
Maturity | 0.020 (0.048) | 0.145 (0.115) | 0.489 (0.527) | 0.174 (0.184) | − 0.013 (0.223) | 0.069 (0.267) | − 0.000 (0.032) |
Tertiary | 0.128** (0.048) | 0.313** (0.106) | 1.497** (0.536) | 0.273# (0.153) | 0.229 (0.210) | − 0.263 (0.259) | 0.094** (0.034) |
Married | − 0.053 (0.038) | − 0.107 (0.096) | − 0.413 (0.408) | − 0.188 (0.155) | − 0.184 (0.176) | 0.013 (0.227) | − 0.005 (0.024) |
Household size | − 0.006 (0.015) | − 0.039 (0.041) | − 0.187 (0.168) | − 0.108# (0.059) | − 0.042 (0.087) | 0.045 (0.090) | − 0.007 (0.011) |
Household income (in 100 €) | 0.006* (0.003) | 0.016* (0.008) | 0.070* (0.032) | 0.027* (0.011) | 0.012 (0.016) | − 0.017 (0.018) | 0.006* (0.002) |
West Germany | − 0.058# (0.031) | − 0.204** (0.074) | − 0.781* (0.334) | − 0.396** (0.124) | − 0.191 (0.134) | 0.048 (0.212) | − 0.010 (0.019) |
Constant | − 0.322 (0.206) | − 2.036*** (0.538) | − 5.268* (2.207) | − 2.733*** (0.818) | − 0.585 (0.927) | − 3.701** (1.421) | 0.209 (0.141) |
Observations | 1278 | 1278 | 1278 | 1278 | 1278 | 1278 | 1573 |