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Table 7 Characteristics of age, sex, educational level, national origin, parents’ highest occupational status and characteristics of the trajectory prior to the recession by type of trajectory

From: Youth unemployment and employment trajectories in Spain during the Great Recession: what are the determinants?

 

Stable employment trajectory

Non-salaried employment trajectory

Temporary employment trajectory

Precarious trajectory

Total

Age group

20 24 years old

% row

21.9

5.8

26.3

46.0

100

Adjusted res.

− 5.4

− 1.8

2.1

5.5

 

25 29 years old

% row

38.9

5.5

24.9

30.8

100

Adjusted res.

− 2.5

− 4.2

3.5

2.6

 

30 34 years old

% row

50.6

14.2

15.1

20.1

100

Adjusted res.

5.7

5.1

− 4.6

− 5.8

 

Sex

Female

% row

47.4

7.3

19.4

26.0

100

Adjusted res.

2.6

− 3.4

− 0.3

− 0.4

 

Male

% row

40.3

12.9

19.9

26.9

100

Adjusted res.

− 2.6

3.4

0.3

0.4

 

Education

     

Compulsory or less

% row

30.4

10.9

21.2

37.5

100

Adjusted res.

− 6.9

0.5

0.9

6.6

 

Post - compulsory secondary

% row

50.7

7.8

18.2

23.3

100

Adjusted res.

2.8

− 1.7

− 0.8

− 1.3

 

Higher

% row

50.3

11.2

19.4

19.1

100

Adjusted res.

4.3

0.9

− 0.3

− 5.2

 

National origin

     

Born in Spain

% row

47.1

11.0

20.2

21.8

100

Adjusted res.

6.1

2.1

1.1

− 9.3

 

Immigrant

% row

23.9

6.1

16.8

53.3

100

adjusted res.

− 6.1

− 2.1

− 1.1

9.3

 

Parents’ highest occupational status

Business owners and managers

% row

36.4

24.8

14.0

24.8

100

Adjusted res.

− 1.6

5.5

− 1.7

− 0.5

 

Scientific, intellectual and liberal professions

% row

52.9

8.7

14.5

23.9

100

Adjusted res.

2.5

− 0.7

− 1.7

− 0.8

 

Middle management and technical employees

% row

43.1

13.9

18.1

25.0

100

Adjusted res.

0

1.5

− 0.6

− 0.5

 

Skilled and semi - skilled workers

% row

43.4

8.5

23.1

25.1

100

Adjusted res.

0.3

− 2.6

3.2

− 1.5

 

Low - skilled workers

% row

37.1

5.7

16.4

40.7

100

Adjusted res.

− 1.5

− 1.9

− 1.1

4.0

 

Stability in TPR

Experience of unemployment or unstable employment

% row

40.4

7.5

22.4

29.7

100

Adjusted res.

− 5.4

− 7.5

5.6

6.1

 

No experience of unemployment or unstable employment

% row

60.6

24.4

5.6

9.4

100

Adjusted res.

5.4

7.5

− 5.6

− 6.1

 

Highest occupational status acquired TPR

Low - skilled job

% row

17.6

11.0

22.0

49.5

100

Adjusted res.

− 5.5

0.0

0.4

6.1

 

Skilled and semi - skilled job

% row

44.3

8.6

19.1

28.0

100

Adjusted res.

− 0.8

− 2.8

− 1.0

3.9

 

High - skilled job

% row

51.8

14.0

21.3

12.8

100

Adjusted res.

3.7

2.8

0.8

− 7.2

 

Length TPR

0 2 years

% row

33.9

6.1

27.7

32.3

100

Adjusted res.

− 4.5

− 3.1

4.7

3.0

 

3 5 years

% row

48.0

11.3

15.5

25.1

100

Adjusted res.

1.9

0.7

− 2.3

− 0.6

 

6 years or more

% row

47.3

12.3

16.9

23.5

100

Adjusted res.

2.4

2.2

− 2.2

− 2.2

 

Total

% row

43.6

10.3

19.7

26.4

100

  1. Percentages and adjusted residuals
  2. Calculated by authors based on the 2012 Catalan Youth Survey data