| Non-changing firms | Changing firms | Standardized difference in means (absolute value in  %) |
---|---|---|---|
Outcome | |||
 Being an internal trainer | 0.399 | 0.342* | 11.86 |
Demographic variables | |||
 Female | 0.337 | 0.248*** | 19.73 |
 Age 45–49 | 0.485 | 0.414* | 14.40 |
 Age 50–54 | 0.303 | 0.337 | 7.20 |
 Age 55–57 | 0.212 | 0.250 | 9.00 |
 Single | 0.171 | 0.186 | 3.97 |
 Primary education | 0.215 | 0.207 | 2.10 |
 Vocational education | 0.392 | 0.398 | 1.30 |
 High School education | 0.156 | 0.133 | 6.49 |
 Undergraduate education | 0.122 | 0.089** | 10.68 |
 Graduate post-graduate education | 0.115 | 0.173** | 16.52 |
 Health limitations | 0.115 | 0.098 | 5.43 |
Job’s characteristics | |||
 High-skilled occupation | 0.485 | 0.534 | 9.81 |
 Low-skilled occupation | 0.515 | 0.466 | 9.81 |
 Seniority < 10 years | 0.235 | 0.250 | 3.53 |
 Seniority 11–20 years | 0.227 | 0.226 | 0.18 |
 Seniority 21–30 years | 0.335 | 0.309 | 5.60 |
 Seniority > 30 years | 0.204 | 0.215 | 2.90 |
 Log of daily wage first quartile group | 0.241 | 0.199 | 10.09 |
 Log of daily wage second quartile group | 0.234 | 0.224 | 2.44 |
 Log of daily wage third quartile group | 0.232 | 0.208 | 5.76 |
 Log of daily wage fourth quartile group | 0.293 | 0.369 | 16.17 |
 Part-time work | 0.077 | 0.072 | 2.13 |
Working conditions | |||
 Has to change location frequently | 0.193 | 0.172 | 5.28 |
 No external demand needing immediate response | 0.527 | 0.508 | 3.96 |
 No change in colleagues over the last 12 months | 0.570 | 0.556 | 2.75 |
Firm’s characteristics | |||
 High share of young workers (< 30) | 0.299 | 0.308 | 1.86 |
 High share of workers aged 30–45 | 0.176 | 0.163 | 1.00 |
 High share of older workers (> 45) | 0.213 | 0.137*** | 20.25 |
 Firm size 20–49 | 0.153 | 0.124 | 8.49 |
 Firm size 50–299 | 0.258 | 0.283 | 5.54 |
 Firm size > 300 | 0.588 | 0.593 | 0.96 |
 Manufacturing | 0.394 | 0.430 | 7.37 |
 Building | 0.063 | 0.074 | 4.45 |
 Retail trade | 0.182 | 0.122*** | 16.70 |
 Transports | 0.097 | 0.082 | 5.15 |
 Housing and finance | 0.160 | 0.183 | 6.00 |
 Media and services to firms | 0.104 | 0.108 | 1.42 |
 Observations | 3993 | 861 |  |