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Table 1 Categories of workplace tasks according to Autor et al. (2003)

From: Collecting information on job tasks—an instrument to measure tasks required at the workplace in a multi-topic surveyDie Erfassung von Job-Tasks in persönlichen Befragungen. Ein neues Instrument zur Erhebung von Anforderungen am Arbeitsplatz

 

Routine tasks

Nonroutine tasks

 

Analytic and interactive tasks

Examples

• Record-keeping

• Forming/testing hypotheses

• Calculation

• Medical diagnosis

• Repetitive customer service (e.g., bank teller)

• Legal writing

 

• Persuading/selling

 

• Managing others

Computer impact

Substantial substitution

Strong complementarities

 

Manual tasks

Examples

• Picking or sorting

• Janitorial services

• Repetitive assembly

• Truck driving

Computer impact

Substantial substitution

Limited opportunities for substitution or complementarity

  1. Source: Autor et al. (2003: p. 1286)