Table 9 The rate and structure of temporary and part-time employment in Russia, NOBUS data, 2003, %
Temporary employment rate among employed… | Temporary employment structure (100%) | Part-time employment rate among employed… | Part-time employment structure (100%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
By gender | ||||
Men | 12.4 | 54.9 | 3.8 | 28.6 |
Women | 9.2 | 45.1 | 8.7 | 71.4 |
By age | ||||
15–25 years old | 20.4 | 23.9 | 7.5 | 14.5 |
26–35 years old | 12.6 | 27.4 | 6.3 | 23.3 |
36–45 years old | 9.7 | 25.4 | 5.8 | 26.3 |
46–55 years old | 6.7 | 18.1 | 5.4 | 24.6 |
56–65 years old | 7.9 | 5.2 | 10.4 | 11.2 |
By marriage | ||||
Married | 13.5 | 40.3 | 5.6 | 28.6 |
Not married | 10.5 | 45.3 | 5.5 | 40.2 |
By education | ||||
Lower than secondary | 7.1 | 14.4 | 9.1 | 31.2 |
Secondary | 14.4 | 41.7 | 7.4 | 35.9 |
Tertiary | 9.0 | 58.3 | 5.8 | 64.1 |
By professional groups | ||||
Senior managers | 6.1 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 2.1 |
Professionals | 4.3 | 6.2 | 11.7 | 25.9 |
Technicians | 5.5 | 10.8 | 7.0 | 21.2 |
Clerks and service workers | 16.4 | 32.0 | 5.5 | 18.0 |
Skilled agricultural workers, graft workers | 8.6 | 17.3 | 2.8 | 9.0 |
Operators | 6.8 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Low-skilled occupations | 20.1 | 27.7 | 9.9 | 21.8 |
By industries | ||||
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing | 11.1 | 9.8 | 5.1 | 8.4 |
Mining, quarrying and manufacturing | 5.8 | 9.5 | 2.3 | 6.2 |
Electricity, gas and water supply | 4.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.0 |
Construction | 19.7 | 12.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods, hotels and restaurants | 29.0 | 34.6 | 5.9 | 13.6 |
Transport, storage and communications | 7.2 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 6.0 |
Financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities | 7.6 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 1.6 |
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security, education, health, social work, other community, social and personal service activities | 5.5 | 15.1 | 11.8 | 50.9 |
Other activities | 11.1 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 9.3 |
By tenure | ||||
Less than 1 year | 31.7 | 40.1 | 8.6 | 19.2 |
1–3 years | 16.4 | 29.9 | 5.6 | 18.0 |
3–5 years | 10.1 | 12.0 | 5.2 | 11.0 |
5–10 years | 5.9 | 9.3 | 5.1 | 14.3 |
More than 10 years | 2.5 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 37.6 |
By type of settlement | ||||
City with more than 500 thousand people | 10.2 | 18.8 | 5.1 | 15.7 |
City with 100–500 thousand people | 11.8 | 28.0 | 5.6 | 22.4 |
Town with 20–100 thousand people | 10.7 | 16.8 | 5.0 | 13.4 |
Country side, village | 10.2 | 36.4 | 8.0 | 48.5 |
Having studies | ||||
No | 10.4 | 92.2 | 6.0 | 90.4 |
Yes | 16.9 | 7.8 | 12.7 | 9.6 |
Getting pension | ||||
No | 11.0 | 91.4 | 5.7 | 80.0 |
Yes | 8.3 | 8.6 | 11.8 | 20.0 |