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Journal for Labour Market Research

Table 7 Wage differences between part-time and full-time workers by socio-demographic factors, %

From: Part-time and temporary workers in Russia: winners or losers?Teilzeitbeschäftigte und befristet Beschäftigte in Russland: Gewinner oder Verlierer?

 

Means differences

OLS

OLS with Heckman correction

PSM

Total

43.3

43.6*

43.1*

59.7*

By gender

 Men

45.3

50.9*

50.8*

82.4*

 Women

42.2

40.8*

40.4*

46.6*

By age

 15–25 years old

47.1

45.8*

44.7*

71.0*

 26–35 years old

42.3

52.6*

52.6*

66.9*

 36–45 years old

26.5

37.0*

37.1*

48.8*

 46–55 years old

23.9

40.0*

39.2*

52.3*

 56–65 years old

42.6

45.1*

45.1*

52.2*

By marriage

 Married

35.0

45.4*

45.2*

63.4*

 Not married

32.9

40.9*

40.1*

48.9*

By education

 Lower than secondary

40.6

44.1*

43.4*

76.3*

 Secondary

34.3

46.8*

45.9*

63.4*

 Tertiary

11.8

37.6*

37.9*

47.8*

By professional groups

 Managers

72.1

54.1*

 

135.7*

 Professionals

9.0

37.7*

 

40.8*

 Technicians

36.3

50.0*

 

74.7*

 Clerks and service workers

58.8

44.6*

 

70.4*

 Skilled agricultural workers, graft workers

60.2

42.9*

 

65.4*

 Operators

40.8

45.6*

 

41.6*

 Low-skilled occupations

45.9

35.2*

 

53.3*

By industries

 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

85.5

50.0*

 

108.0*

 Mining, quarrying and manufacturing

43.3

38.0*

 

47.5*

 Electricity, gas and water supply

82.3

70.1*

 

100.0*

 Construction

51.7

41.3*

 

104.8*

 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods, hotels and restaurants

57.5

56.1*

 

75.2*

 Transport, storage and communications

30.3

21.6*

 

86.8*

 Financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities

38.2

22.5

 

67.7*

 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security, education, health, social work, other community, social and personal service activities

41.5

40.9*

 

44.3*

 Other activities

40.8

43.5*

 

65.9*

By type of settlement

 City with more than 500 thousand people

39.1

44.7*

45.5*

77.9*

 City with 100–500 thousand people

27.4

43.5*

43.3*

55.3*

 Town with 20–100 thousand people

27.4

39.4*

39.2*

47.9*

 Country side, village

52.0

41.2*

40.6*

58.9*

  1. *<0.05
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