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Tab. 8 Descriptive statistics

From: A research note on the determinants and consequences of outsourcing using German dataEinige Bemerkungen zu den Bestimmungsgründen und Auswirkungen von Outsourcing auf Basis deutscher Daten

Variable

N

Mean

St. Dev.

Expanding outsourcing in the last two years

15333

0.110

0.313

Ratio of externally sourced inputs to value added

10624

2.421

6.578

Change in the ratio of externally sourced inputs to value added

7768

−0.082

6.841

Sales per employee (kEUR)

12979

166.292

572.729

Export share

14501

9.375

20.362

Increasing sales expected

17347

0.225

0.418

Investments in ICT

14732

0.524

0.499

Investments in production facilities

14732

0.500

0.500

Wages per employee (kEUR)

13384

1.963

1.004

State-of-the-art technology

9272

0.686

0.464

Works council

18708

0.337

0.473

Collective agreement

18717

0.535

0.499

Western Germany

18753

0.673

0.469

Number of employees (log.)

18753

3.723

1.480

Share of separations

18714

0.066

0.274

Share of high-skilled employees

18751

0.659

0.268

Share of fixed-term employees

18699

0.043

0.115

New establishment

18578

0.597

0.491

Single establishment firm (without subsidiaries)

18512

0.724

0.447

Partnership

18510

0.075

0.263

Limited liability corporation

18510

0.635

0.481

Company limited by shares

18510

0.055

0.227

Public corporation

18510

0.006

0.078

Other legal form

18510

0.021

0.143