From: Lockdown stringency and employment formality: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
SIC code | Industry description | Level 5 | Level 4 | Level 3 | Mean PI index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | Private households | 0.457 | |||
10 | Private households with employed persons | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.457 |
11 | Other | 0.477 | |||
20 | Exterritorial organisations | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.453 |
30 | Representatives of foreign governments | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.500 |
1 | Agriculture, forestry, and fishing | 0.510 | |||
111 | Growing of crops; market gardening; horticulture | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.465 |
112 | Farming of animals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.470 |
113 | Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.451 |
114 | Agricultural and animal husbandry services, except veterinary activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.449 |
115 | Hunting, trapping and game propagation, including related services | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.382 |
116 | Production of organic fertilizer | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.514 |
121 | Forestry and related services | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.467 |
122 | Logging and related services | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.505 |
131 | Ocean and coastal fishing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.591 |
132 | Fish hatcheries and fish farms | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.806 |
2 | Mining and Quarrying | 0.581 | |||
210 | Mining of coal and lignite | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.564 |
230 | Mining of gold and uranium ore | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.577 |
240 | Mining of metal ores, except gold and uranium | 0.25 | 1 | 1 | 0.645 |
241 | Mining of iron ore | 0.25 | 1 | 1 | 0.560 |
242 | Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except gold and uranium | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.569 |
251 | Stone quarrying, clay and sandpits | 0.25 | 1 | 1 | 0.568 |
252 | Mining of diamonds | 0.25 | 1 | 1 | 0.615 |
253 | Mining and quarrying not elsewhere classified | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.547 |
3 | Manufacturing | 0.557 | |||
301 | Production, processing and preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.616 |
302 | Manufacture of dairy products | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.575 |
303 | Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products and prepared animal feeds | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.610 |
304 | Manufacture of other food products | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.569 |
305 | Manufacture of beverages | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.530 |
306 | Manufacture of tobacco products | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.554 |
311 | Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.591 |
312 | Manufacture of other textiles | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.535 |
313 | Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.583 |
314 | Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.519 |
316 | Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbag, saddlery and harness | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.504 |
317 | Manufacture of footwear | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.573 |
321 | Sawmilling and planing of wood | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.526 |
322 | Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.584 |
323 | Manufacture of paper and paper products | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.550 |
324 | Publishing | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.485 |
325 | Printing and service activities related to printing | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.482 |
332 | Petroleum refineries and synthesisers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.585 |
333 | Processing of nuclear fuel | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.488 |
334 | Manufacture of basic chemicals | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.588 |
335 | Manufacture of other chemical products | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.577 |
337 | Manufacture of rubber products | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.524 |
338 | Manufacture of plastic products | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.587 |
341 | Manufacture of glass and glass products | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.577 |
342 | Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.547 |
351 | Manufacture of basic iron and steel | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.563 |
352 | Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.571 |
354 | Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.537 |
355 | Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalwork service activities | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.532 |
356 | Manufacture of general purpose machinery | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.566 |
357 | Manufacture of special purpose machinery | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.538 |
358 | Manufacture of household appliances not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.599 |
359 | Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.581 |
361 | Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.550 |
362 | Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.600 |
363 | Manufacture of insulated wire and cable | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.584 |
364 | Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.557 |
365 | Manufacture of electric lamps and lighting equipment | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.650 |
366 | Manufacture of other electrical equipment not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.551 |
371 | Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.604 |
372 | Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.460 |
374 | Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and for other purposes, except optical instruments | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.557 |
375 | Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.521 |
381 | Manufacture of motor vehicles | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.554 |
382 | Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.572 |
383 | Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.563 |
384 | Building and repairing of ships and boats | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.620 |
385 | Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.549 |
386 | Manufacture of aircraft and space-craft | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.545 |
387 | Manufacture of transport equipment not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.519 |
391 | Manufacture of furniture | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.548 |
392 | Manufacturing not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.573 |
395 | Recycling not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.511 |
4 | Electricity; gas and water supply | 0.559 | |||
411 | Production, collection and distribution of electricity | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.582 |
412 | Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.512 |
420 | Collection, purification, and distribution of water | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.582 |
5 | Construction | 0.545 | |||
501 | Site preparation | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.459 |
502 | Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.573 |
503 | Building installation | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.600 |
504 | Building completion | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.589 |
505 | Renting of construction of demolition equipment with operators | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.505 |
6 | Wholesale and retail trade | 0.580 | |||
611 | Wholesale trade on a fee or contract basis | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.564 |
612 | Wholesale trade in agricultural raw materials, livestock, food, beverages and tobacco | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.608 |
613 | Wholesale trade in household goods | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.658 |
614 | Wholesale trade in non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.553 |
615 | Wholesale trade in machinery, equipment and supplies | 0.1 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.490 |
619 | Other wholesale trade | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.558 |
621 | Non-specialised retail trade in stores | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.642 |
622 | Retail trade in food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores | 0.75 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.619 |
623 | Other retail trade in new goods in specialised stores | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.602 |
624 | Retail trade in second-hand goods in stores | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.650 |
625 | Retail trade not in stores | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.459 |
626 | Repair of personal and household goods | 0.1 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.560 |
631 | Sale of motor vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.574 |
632 | Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.496 |
633 | Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.578 |
634 | Sale, maintenance and repair of motor cycles and related parts and accessories | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.609 |
635 | Retail sale of automotive fuel | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.646 |
641 | Hotels, camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.553 |
642 | Restaurants, bars and canteens | 0 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.642 |
643 | Shebeen | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.547 |
7 | Transport, storage and communication | 0.562 | |||
711 | Railway transport | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.572 |
712 | Other land transport | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.580 |
721 | Sea and coastal water transport | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.513 |
730 | Air transport | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.582 |
741 | Supporting and auxiliary transport | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.588 |
751 | Postal and related courier activities | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.584 |
752 | Telecommunication | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.516 |
8 | Finance | 0.501 | |||
811 | Monetary intermediation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.526 |
818 | Cash loans | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.491 |
819 | Other financial intermediation not elsewhere classified | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.468 |
821 | Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.475 |
831 | Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.449 |
841 | Real estate activities with own or leased property | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.408 |
842 | Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.453 |
851 | Renting of transport equipment | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.555 |
852 | Renting of other machinery and equipment | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.495 |
853 | Renting of personal and household goods not elsewhere classified | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.517 |
862 | Software consultancy and supply | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.471 |
863 | Data processing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.521 |
864 | Data base activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.513 |
865 | Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.504 |
869 | Other computer related activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.542 |
871 | Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.519 |
881 | Legal, accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research and public-opinion research; business and management consultancy | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.457 |
882 | Architectural, engineering and other technical activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.534 |
883 | Advertising | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.543 |
889 | Business activities not elsewhere classified | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.582 |
9 | Community, social, and personal services | 0.544 | |||
911 | Central government activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.519 |
913 | Local authority activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.528 |
914 | Provincial administrations | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.500 |
915 | SA Defence force | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.533 |
916 | SA Police service | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.580 |
917 | Correctional service | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.585 |
920 | Education | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.605 |
931 | Human health activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.620 |
932 | Veterinary activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.575 |
933 | Social work activities | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.597 |
940 | Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.487 |
951 | Activities of business, employers and professional organisations | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.473 |
952 | Activities of trade unions | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.516 |
959 | Activities of other membership organisations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.445 |
961 | Motion picture, radio, television and other entertainment activities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.519 |
962 | News agency activities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.495 |
963 | Library, archives, museums and other cultural activities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.545 |
964 | Sporting and other recreational activities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.585 |
990 | Other service activities | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.621 |