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Fig. 3 | Journal for Labour Market Research

Fig. 3

From: The evolution of educational wage differentials for women and men in Germany, from 1996 to 2019

Fig. 3

Source: SOEP v36, authors’ own calculations

Adjusted smoothed educational wage differentials, 1996 to 2019 (Women/Men; in ln, 95% CI). Note: Employed individuals, aged 30 to 55. The notation reads as follows: VET   vocational education and training, MC master craftsmen/craftswomen, UAS university of applied sciences, and U university. OLS estimates with ln real wages (educational reference category: VET). Individuals without any degree earn significantly less (for women on average, 19.6%, for men 11.8% without a clear time trend. The wage differentials, including 95% CI based on robust errors, can be found in Additional file 1: Table S4.

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