From: COVID-19 and the labour market: What are the working conditions in critical jobs?
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
---|---|---|---|
Critical job (AME) | Critical job (AME) | Critical job (AME) | |
Gender (1 = female) | 0.321*** (0.048) | 0.142* (0.057) | 0.080 (0.072) |
Age (in years) | − 0.006 (0.020) | − 0.009 (0.021) | − 0.006 (0.025) |
Age squared (in years) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | − 0.000 (0.000) |
Place of residence (1 = East Germany) | 0.067** (0.026) | 0.074** (0.028) | 0.079* (0.032) |
Highest professional degree (Ref.: University degree) | |||
Vocational degree | 0.202*** (0.058) | − 0.219** (0.083) | − 0.180 (0.100) |
Technical school, master | 0.172* (0.075) | − 0.058 (0.091) | − 0.020 (0.111) |
Polytechnic degree | 0.185* (0.081) | 0.011 (0.087) | 0.185 (0.098) |
Another degree | 0.420 (0.219) | 0.294 (0.236) | 0.402 (0.300) |
No professional degree | 0.209 (0.166) | − 0.392* (0.187) | − 0.551* (0.243) |
Unknown | 0.285 (0.460) | − 0.012 (0.504) | − 0.158 (0.509) |
Marital status (Ref.: single) | |||
Married | − 0.061 (0.068) | − 0.093 (0.070) | 0.402 (0.300) |
Civil union | 0.067 (0.241) | 0.098 (0.253) | − 0.551* (0.243) |
Divorced/widowed | 0.077 (0.087) | 0.092 (0.089) | − 0.158 (0.509) |
Unknown | 1.637 (1.046) | 1.805 (1.037) | 0.402 (0.300) |
Children in the household (Ref: no children in the household) | |||
Child younger than 7 years in the household | 0.019 (0.090) | 0.006 (0.094) | − 0.055 (0.111) |
Child aged 7 to 12 years in the household | 0.178* (0.087) | 0.147 (0.090) | 0.085 (0.105) |
Child aged 13 to 18 years in the household | 0.161 (0.084) | 0.140 (0.086) | 0.140 (0.103) |
Tenure (in years) | 0.007** (0.002) | 0.009** (0.003) | |
Form of employment (Ref.: full-time) | |||
Part-time | 0.255*** (0.066) | 0.107 (0.077) | |
Marginal employment | − 0.264 (0.246) | − 0.716* (0.324) | |
Unknown | − 1.402* (0.615) | − 2.200** (0.697) | |
Type of contract (1 = permanent contract) | |||
Fixed-term contract | − 0.077 (0.107) | − 0.203 (0.127) | |
Unknown | 1.205*** (0.094) | 1.063*** (0.110) | |
Complexity of job (Ref.: unskilled or semi-skilled activity) | |||
Specialist activity | − 0.853*** (0.148) | − 0.142 (0.189) | |
Complex specialist activity | − 1.295*** (0.156) | − 0.866*** (0.199) | |
Highly complex activity | − 1.678*** (0.162) | − 1.456*** (0.206) | |
Additional jobs (Ref.: no additional job) | |||
One additional job | − 0.085 (0.098) | − 0.255* (0.120) | |
More than one additional job | − 0.447 (0.246) | − 0.417 (0.312) | |
Size of company (Ref.: more than 500 employees) | |||
Fewer than 9 employees | − 0.089 (0.130) | ||
10–49 employees | 0.204* (0.092) | ||
50–499 employees | 0.048 (0.076) | ||
Unknown | 0.107 (0.276) | ||
Work council (Ref.: existent) | |||
Nonexistent | − 0.428*** (0.080) | ||
Unknown | 0.067 (0.196) | ||
Occupational segments (Ref.: manufacturing) | |||
Agriculture, forestry and gardening | 0.670*(0.301) | ||
Manufacturing engineering | 1.219*** (0.177) | ||
Construction | 1.295*** (0.191) | ||
Food and hospitality | 1.803*** (0.227) | ||
Medical and nonmedical health care | 4.273*** (0.218) | ||
Social and cultural services | 2.398*** (0.184) | ||
Retail and trade | 0.700*** (0.191) | ||
Corporate management and organisation | − 0.580** (0.206) | ||
Business services | 1.775*** (0.176) | ||
IT and natural science services | 3.000*** (0.194) | ||
Security | 2.924*** (0.273) | ||
Transport and logistics | 5.324*** (0.351) | ||
Cleaning | 5.462*** (1.053) | ||
Number of observations | 7,268 | 7,268 | 7,268 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.048 | 0.278 |