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Table 1 Jobcenters’ offers to job-seeking basic-income recipients: natives and immigrants, by duration of stay in Germany

From: Jobcenters’ strategies to promoting the inclusion of immigrant and native job seekers: a comparative analysis based on PASS survey data

 

All job-seekers

Thereof…

Natives

Migrants

Thereof …

Up to 4 years of stay

At least 5 years of stay

Regular employment

31.8

31.8

31.7

24.5

38.1

Marginal employment

17.0

17.2

17.2

13.7

20.4

Assistance in applications

28.3

28.0

29.3

29.9

29.2

Reimbursement of application costs or travel expenses

43.0

47.6

31.9

29.0

32.5

Program with employer or internship

12.1

11.8

13.0

16.3

10.2

Fin. support to become self-employed

2.3

2.3

2.2

1.6

3.0

Activation or placement voucher

14.9

15.4

13.8

10.4

18.1

Vocational (re-)training or a course

19.6

14.2

31.9

39.8

26.8

Other offers

1.8

2.0

1.3

0.9

2.0

No offer, excl. integration or language course

29.5

29.0

31.4

31.2

30.4

Integration or language course

14.7

0.9

46.2

69.6

23.8

No offer, incl. integration or language course

26.6

29.0

22.3

15.8

27.9

  1. Source: PASS waves 9–14, own calculations. Weighted mean yearly shares of clients who received at least one of the respective offers in the period 2015–2020