From: Later one knows better: the over-reporting of short-time work in firm surveys
Real time: STW Month = Survey Month | In retrospect: STW Month = Survey Month - 4 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
10-49 employees | − 0.365\(^{***}\) | − 0.401\(^{***}\) | − 0.250\(^{***}\) | − 0.266\(^{***}\) |
(0.032) | (0.038) | (0.024) | (0.038) | |
50-249 employees | − 0.422\(^{***}\) | − 0.460\(^{***}\) | − 0.237\(^{***}\) | − 0.288\(^{***}\) |
(0.035) | (0.041) | (0.027) | (0.042) | |
250+ employees | − 0.371\(^{***}\) | − 0.336\(^{***}\) | − 0.129\(^{***}\) | − 0.173\(^{***}\) |
(0.054) | (0.067) | (0.044) | (0.066) | |
Agriculture, Mining, Energy | 0.136 | 0.116 | 0.061 | − 0.251 |
(0.166) | (0.182) | (0.105) | (0.220) | |
Construction | − 0.027 | − 0.005 | − 0.009 | − 0.056 |
(0.085) | (0.111) | (0.058) | (0.111) | |
Wholesale/Retail Trade | 0.014 | 0.030 | − 0.018 | 0.068 |
(0.043) | (0.050) | (0.031) | (0.051) | |
Transport and Storage | − 0.070 | − 0.082 | − 0.020 | 0.053 |
(0.059) | (0.073) | (0.048) | (0.073) | |
Accomodation and Food Services | -0.007 | 0.018 | − 0.031 | 0.014 |
(0.053) | (0.059) | (0.037) | (0.059) | |
Information and Communication | 0.099 | 0.151\(^{*}\) | 0.170\(^{***}\) | 0.153\(^{**}\) |
(0.065) | (0.080) | (0.056) | (0.078) | |
Other High-Skilled Services | 0.047 | 0.062 | 0.008 | 0.007 |
(0.034) | (0.040) | (0.027) | (0.041) | |
Education, Health, Social Work | 0.132\(^{**}\) | 0.162\(^{**}\) | \(-\)0.022 | \(-\)0.000 |
(0.055) | (0.063) | (0.034) | (0.062) | |
Negatively Affected by Crisis | 0.134\(^{*}\) | 0.112 | − 0.025 | − 0.085 |
(0.072) | (0.092) | (0.044) | (0.122) | |
Single-Plant Establishment | − 0.004 | − 0.006 | 0.113\(^{***}\) | 0.075\(^{*}\) |
(0.033) | (0.039) | (0.027) | (0.041) | |
Survey Month FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Number of Establishments | 1373 | 970 | 2431 | 970 |