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Table 7 Relative change in Canadian monthly earnings percentiles, 2012 to 2016

From: Short-term earnings mobility in the Canadian and German context: the role of cognitive skills

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Literacy

2.327** (0.710)

2.092** (0.703)

1.076 (0.738)

0.389 (0.683)

Initial position

Earnings decile in 2012a

− 2.450*** (0.214)

− 2.636*** (0.249)

− 2.822*** (0.244)

− 2.990*** (0.332)

Work characteristics in 2012

Advanced math at workb

 

1.352 (1.170)

1.216 (1.155)

0.891 (1.084)

Advanced reading at workb

 

2.430 (1.265)

1.463 (1.195)

2.138* (1.043)

High discretionc

 

− 0.183 (1.097)

0.123 (1.062)

0.677 (0.947)

Education

VET PSE (below the BA level)d

  

1.433 (1.714)

1.678 (1.450)

non-VET PSE (below the BA level)d

  

5.423*** (1.593)

4.619** (1.469)

BA degree or aboved

  

7.413*** (1.517)

5.800*** (1.628)

Controls

Constant

14.380*** (1.288)

13.750*** (1.259)

11.525*** (1.409)

13.039** (4.039)

R2

0.12

0.13

0.15

0.35

Observations

1938

  1. Standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
  2. a2012 earnings decile as a continuous variable
  3. bReference group: little math/reading at work
  4. cReference group: low discretion
  5. dReference group: high-school diploma or less