From: Short-term earnings mobility in the Canadian and German context: the role of cognitive skills
 | Gini | Fields and Ok | Fields | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Can | Ger | Can | Ger | Can | Ger | |||
2012 | 2016 | 2012 | 2016 | 12–16 | 12–16 | 12–16 | 12–16 | |
Overall | 0.288 | 0.287 | 0.323 | 0.313 | 0.296 | 0.261 | 0.061 | 0.056 |
Numeracy Skills in 2012: Level 0/1 | 0.290 | 0.276 | 0.290 | 0.328 | 0.396 | 0.353 | 0.117 | 0.054 |
Numeracy Skills in 2012: Level 2/3 | 0.270 | 0.276 | 0.308 | 0.293 | 0.292 | 0.261 | 0.052 | 0.062 |
Numeracy Skills in 2012: Level 4/5 | 0.237 | 0.232 | 0.284 | 0.257 | 0.252 | 0.236 | 0.073 | 0.080 |
Advanced math at work in 2012 | 0.245 | 0.251 | 0.285 | 0.273 | 0.271 | 0.227 | 0.047 | 0.053 |
No advanced math in 2012 | 0.291 | 0.286 | 0.323 | 0.314 | 0.316 | 0.307 | 0.071 | 0.066 |
Advanced reading at work in 2012 | 0.265 | 0.258 | 0.289 | 0.274 | 0.268 | 0.239 | 0.071 | 0.061 |
No advanced reading in 2012 | 0.276 | 0.289 | 0.333 | 0.327 | 0.334 | 0.305 | 0.047 | 0.065 |
Low discretion at work in 2012 | 0.297 | 0.288 | 0.316 | 0.313 | 0.302 | 0.309 | 0.070 | 0.056 |
High discretion at work in 2012 | 0.267 | 0.277 | 0.317 | 0.302 | 0.289 | 0.240 | 0.047 | 0.056 |
Education: HS or less | 0.265 | 0.278 | 0.299 | 0.299 | 0.325 | 0.293 | 0.059 | 0.061 |
Education: VET PSE (below BA) | 0.263 | 0.282 | 0.305 | 0.272 | 0.292 | 0.255 | 0.036 | 0.930 |
Education: non-VET PSE (below BA) | 0.293 | 0.265 | 0.281 | 0.249 | 0.297 | 0.223 | 0.109 | 0.860 |
Education: BA degree or above | 0.248 | 0.237 | 0.265 | 0.250 | 0.278 | 0.241 | 0.082 | 0.074 |