Table 2 Slope coefficient of parent–child associations in years of schooling

Schooling parents \(\left({S}^{P}\right)\)

0.35***

(0.05)

0.36***

(0.05)

–

–

–

–

Schooling father \(\left({S}^{F}\right)\)

–

–

0.33***

(0.05)

–

0.27***

(0.06)

0.27***

(0.06)

Schooling mother \(\left({S}^{M}\right)\)

–

–

–

0.29***

(0.05)

0.11

(0.07)

0.11*

(0.07)

Age

–

0.21**

(0.08)

-

–

-–

0.20**

(0.08)

Constant

5.71***

(0.63)

1.03

(1.87)

5.94***

(0.61)

6.83***

(0.59)

5.96***

(0.61)

1.45

(1.90)

Adj. R²

0.204

0.241

0.207

0.156

0.211

0.232