From: A cross-country study of skills and unemployment flows
Women and men | Men | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
\(\lambda _i\) (log-risk of exiting unemployment) | |||||||
Numeracy (std) | − 0.097 | 0.002 | 0.017 | 0.151 | − 0.110 | 0.072 | − 0.245 |
(0.298) | (0.170) | (0.239) | (0.266) | (0.177) | (0.246) | (0.327) | |
\(\times\) Logarithmized GDP per capita (PPP, demeaned) | – | – | 0.373 | – | – | − 0.218 | \({-1}.{006}^{*}\) |
(0.272) | (0.450) | (0.597) | |||||
\(\times\) ICT in the workplace (std) | – | – | – | 0.882 | – | 1.098 | \({2}.{066}^{*}\) |
(0.596) | (0.843) | (1.061) | |||||
\(\times\) Employment in agriculture (share, demeaned) | – | – | – | – | \({-6}.{251}^{**}\) | -6.196 | \({-7}.{553}^{*}\) |
(3.080) | (4.087) | (4.228) | |||||
Logarithmized GDP per capita (PPP, demeaned) | – | – | 0.293 | – | – | 0.186 | − 0.032 |
(0.216) | (0.287) | (0.358) | |||||
ICT in the workplace (std) | – | – | – | 0.185 | – | − 0.374 | 0.036 |
(0.289) | (0.382) | (0.483) | |||||
Employment in agriculture (share, demeaned) | – | – | – | – | \({-9}.{258}^{***}\) | \({-9}.{698}^{***}\) | \({-6}.{506}^{**}\) |
(2.934) | (3.504) | (3.208) | |||||
\(R^2\) (\(\lambda _0^c\)) | 0.294 | 0.005 | 0.080 | 0.082 | 0.217 | 0.273 | 0.272 |
Observations | 7 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
\(\delta _i\) (log-risk of entering unemployment) | |||||||
Numeracy (std) | 0.176 | \({- 0}.{299}^{*}\) | \({- 0}.{644}^{***}\) | \({- 0}.{522}^{**}\) | \({- 0}.{327}^{*}\) | \({- 0}.{572}^{**}\) | \({- 0}.{800}^{***}\) |
(0.143) | (0.170) | (0.213) | (0.240) | (0.181) | (0.238) | (0.268) | |
\(\times\) Logarithmized GDP per capita (PPP, demeaned) | – | – | \({- 0}.{876}^{***}\) | – | – | − 0.444 | − 0.249 |
(0.243) | (0.436) | (0.489) | |||||
\(\times\) ICT in the workplace (std) | – | – | – | \({-1}.{498}^{***}\) | – | − 0.576 | -1.024 |
(0.537) | (0.816) | (0.869) | |||||
\(\times\) Employment in agriculture (share, demeaned) | – | – | – | – | \({8}.{143}^{***}\) | 2.454 | 3.534 |
(3.150) | (3.958) | (3.461) | |||||
Logarithmized GDP per capita (PPP, demeaned) | – | – | − 0.194 | – | – | 0.080 | 0.218 |
(0.193) | (0.278) | (0.293) | |||||
ICT in the workplace (std) | – | – | – | − 0.387 | – | − 0.285 | − 0.158 |
(0.261) | (0.370) | (0.396) | |||||
Employment in agriculture (share, demeaned) | – | – | – | – | \({6}.{985}^{**}\) | 3.636 | \({4}.{459}^{*}\) |
(3.001) | (3.393) | (2.627) | |||||
\(R^2\) (\(\delta _0^c\)) | 0.873 | 0.269 | 0.460 | 0.448 | 0.395 | 0.497 | 0.560 |
Observations | 7 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
\(\lambda _i-\delta _i\) (log-risk-ratio of exiting to entering unemployment) | |||||||
Numeracy (std) | − 0.273 | 0.302 | \({0}.{660}^{**}\) | \({0}.{673}^{*}\) | 0.217 | \({0}.{644}^{**}\) | 0.555 |
(0.319) | (0.255) | (0.322) | (0.355) | (0.246) | (0.327) | (0.365) | |
\(\times\) Logarithmized GDP per capita (PPP, demeaned) | – | – | \({1}.{249}^{***}\) | – | – | 0.226 | − 0.757 |
(0.367) | (0.600) | (0.666) | |||||
\(\times\) ICT in the workplace (std) | – | – | – | \({2}.{379}^{***}\) | – | 1.674 | \({3}.{090}^{***}\) |
(0.796) | (1.123) | (1.184) | |||||
\(\times\) Employment in agriculture (share, demeaned) | – | – | – | – | \({-14}.{394}^{***}\) | −8.651 | \({-11}.{087}^{**}\) |
(4.283) | (5.445) | (4.716) | |||||
Logarithmized GDP per capita (PPP, demeaned) | – | – | \({0}.{487}^{*}\) | – | – | 0.106 | − 0.249 |
(0.291) | (0.383) | (0.399) | |||||
ICT in the workplace (std) | – | – | – | 0.572 | – | − 0.088 | 0.194 |
(0.386) | (0.509) | (0.539) | |||||
Employment in agriculture (share, demeaned) | – | – | – | – | \({-16}.{243}^{***}\) | \({-13}.{334}^{***}\) | \({-10}.{965}^{***}\) |
(4.079) | (4.669) | (3.579) | |||||
\(R^2\) (\(\lambda _0^c-\delta _0^c\)) | 0.299 | 0.148 | 0.362 | 0.374 | 0.422 | 0.507 | 0.444 |
Observations | 7 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |