Wage gains from foreign ownership: evidence from linked employer–employee data

Journal for Labour Market Research

Table 13 Incidence of atypical work schedules in foreign and domestic enterprises

Level of education^a	Domestic	Foreign	Domestic	Foreign
	Shift work^b		Overtime work^b
Low	27.5	58.2	14.4	32.0
Middling	22.4	41.2	12.0	24.3
High	4.4	4.5	4.0	7.6
	Work in the afternoon^c		Work in the night^c
Low	14.4	29.1	8.1	20.3
Middling	18.6	33.1	9.4	22.1
High	17.7	14.4	7.1	6.6
	Work on Saturdays^c		Work on Sundays^c
Low	26.3	29.3	16.9	17.6
Middling	35.4	36.6	21.2	24.0
High	26.8	18.9	16.7	12.7

2003–2011, percent
^aLow = primary school attainment, High = college or university, Middling = rest
^bSource: Wage Surveys, 2003–2011, private sector. Firms are classified on the basis of their majority owners. The data indicate the percentage share of employees receiving shift pay and overtime pay, respectively. Authors’ calculation
^cSource: Labor Force Surveys, 2003 Q1–2011 Q4, excluding public administration, education, health and social services. The data indicate the percentage share of employees working in the respective periods at least occasionally. Authors’ calculation