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Table 1 Foreign ownership in Hungary, 2003

From: Wage gains from foreign ownership: evidence from linked employer–employee data

 

Fraction employed in MNEs (percent of all person-months in the given industry)

Industrial composition of MNEs (percent of all person-months in the MNE sector)

All workers

Skilled workers

All workers

Skilled workers

Agriculture

5.0

6.1

0.8

0.5

Manufacturing

46.5

48.4

59.9

40.5

Construction

7.7

10.6

1.5

1.9

Energy, water, gas

57.5

55.6

3.3

3.1

Wholesale and retail trade

25.9

34.5

16.3

31.5

Finance and insurance

52.7

80.0

11.4

11.5

Services

20.7

24.3

6.8

11.0

Average/total

34.8

37.6

100.0

100.0

  1. The data are annual averages observed in the estimation sample in 2003. The number of person-months amount to 8,704,486 (all workers) and 2,068,556 (skilled workers)