Table 5 Returns on the natural logarithm of gross hourly wages in different quantiles of male and female earning distributions; IVQR-regressions.

ES

0.0475

(0.0366)

0.0212

(0.0481)

0.1387***

(0.0331)

0.1936**

(0.0616)

0.2407***

(0.0679)

− 0.0293

(0.0436)

0.0707*

(0.0278)

0.0830*

(0.039)

0.1716***

(0.0334)

0.3450***

(0.0648)

\(\widehat{\vartheta }\)

− 0.0143

(0.0379)

0.008

(0.0488)

− 0.0992**

(0.0322)

− 0.1572*

(0.0623)

− 0.1857**

(0.0692)

0.0398

(0.0452)

− 0.0682*

(0.0292)

− 0.0781

(0.0399)

− 0.1586***

(0.0354)

− 0.3233***

(0.0658)

Exp

0.0027

(0.0062)

0.0085

(0.0052)

0.0179***

(0.0034)

0.0314***

(0.005)

0.0244***

(0.0052)

0.0071

(0.004)

0.0098**

(0.0037)

0.0122***

(0.0033)

0.0202***

(0.0053)

0.0256***

(0.0063)

Exp²

− 0.0000

(0.0001)

− 0.0001

(0.0001)

− 0.0002***

(0.0001)

− 0.0004***

(0.0001)

− 0.0002

(0.0001)

− 0.0001

(0.0001)

− 0.0001

(0.0001)

− 0.0001

(0.0001)

− 0.0002

(0.0001)

− 0.0002

(0.0001)

Union

0.1312***

(0.0275)

0.1164***

(0.0261)

0.1030***

(0.0207)

0.0760**

(0.0259)

0.1226***

(0.0283)

0.0114

(0.0212)

− 0.0131

(0.0269)

− 0.0369*

(0.0178)

0.0071

(0.0208)

0.0132

(0.0305)

Education level 2

0.1064*

(0.0437)

0.0692

(0.0367)

0.0885***

(0.0235)

0.0817*

(0.0391)

0.1319**

(0.042)

0.0917***

(0.0251)

0.0924***

(0.0261)

0.1780***

(0.0286)

0.2174***

(0.0323)

0.1081*

(0.0438)

Education level 3

0.1954**

(0.0658)

0.2932***

(0.0548)

0.4236***

(0.0368)

0.4533***

(0.057)

0.4838***

(0.0562)

0.3865***

(0.0451)

0.4398***

(0.0418)

0.6016***

(0.0398)

0.6017***

(0.0426)

0.5341***

(0.0687)

MB 2nd Gen

− 0.0293

(0.0255)

− 0.1471***

(0.0303)

− 0.0781

(0.0788)

− 0.0473**

(0.0175)

− 0.1537***

(0.0356)

0.0045

(0.024)

0.0593

(0.181)

0.0685

(0.0704)

0.0295

(0.0733)

0.0069

(0.0325)

MB 1st Gen (other EU Member State)

− 0.0917

(0.1790)

− 0.0856

(0.0734)

− 0.1574***

(0.0333)

− 0.0878

(0.0620)

0.026

(0.1947)

− 0.1319***

(0.0201)

− 0.2123***

(0.0473)

− 0.1641***

(0.0321)

− 0.1675***

(0.0398)

− 0.2059**

(0.0661)

MB 1st Gen (non-EU Country)

− 0.2279***

(0.0451)

− 0.2741***

(0.0286)

− 0.2544***

(0.0268)

− 0.2866***

(0.0263)

− 0.3180***

(0.0446)

− 0.1249*

(0.0496)

− 0.1907***

(0.0176)

− 0.1846***

(0.0262)

− 0.2363***

(0.0602)

− 0.2120***

(0.0359)

2.3265***

(0.0732)

(Intercept)

2.0382***

(0.0835)

2.1725***

(0.0651)

2.2185***

(0.0394)

2.2930***

(0.0538)

2.4567***

(0.0547)

1.8762***

(0.0401)

1.9964***

(0.0418)

2.0980***

(0.0376)

2.1399***

(0.0592)

Observations

2081

1949