Skip to main content

Table 3 Full results of the structural equation model for gays and lesbians

From: How does being out at work relate to discrimination and unemployment of gays and lesbians?

Dependent variable

Independent variable(s)

Gays

Lesbians

Coeff.

Robust st. errors

P > |z|

Coeff.

Robust st. errors

P > |z|

witcondct

HOMONEG

1

(constrained)

1

(constrained)

expnegatt

HOMONEG

1.010

0.025

0.000

1.093

0.054

0.000

negcondct

DISCRIM

2.411

0.077

0.000

2.834

0.212

0.000

discrexp

DISCRIM

1

(constrained)

1

(constrained)

constant

− 1.442

0.019

0.000

− 1.297

0.035

0.000

reporting

legislation

− 0.712

0.206

0.001

0.174

0.386

0.653

discrprev

− 0.033

0.237

0.890

1.347

0.589

0.022

HOMONEG

− 0.187

0.052

0.000

− 0.165

0.101

0.102

DISCRIM

0.857

0.151

0.000

0.728

0.276

0.008

CONCEAL

− 0.433

0.061

0.000

− 0.680

0.132

0.000

constant

− 2.291

0.256

0.000

− 3.567

0.512

0.000

Unemployment

unemp. rate

0.075

0.003

0.000

0.074

0.006

0.000

discrprev

0.387

0.079

0.000

1.212

0.248

0.000

education

 Second. ed.

− 0.897

0.124

0.000

− 1.295

0.236

0.000

 Post-sec. ed.

− 1.090

0.125

0.000

− 1.390

0.238

0.000

 Coll./univ./higher

− 1.519

0.121

0.000

− 1.978

0.230

0.000

age

 30–49 years

− 0.540

0.039

0.000

− 0.548

0.079

0.000

 50 + years

− 0.440

0.070

0.000

− 0.686

0.193

0.000

HOMONEG

− 0.047

0.022

0.029

− 0.030

0.040

0.446

DISCRIM

0.314

0.050

0.000

0.245

0.090

0.007

CONCEAL

0.122

0.027

0.000

0.162

0.052

0.002

constant

− 1.735

0.133

0.000

− 1.606

0.248

0.000

openfear

CONCEAL

1

(constrained)

1

(constrained)

constant

− 1.583

0.016

0.000

− 1.646

0.031

0.000

colgknow

CONCEAL

− 4.159

0.084

0.000

− 4.558

0.199

0.000

colgopen

CONCEAL

− 4.242

0.086

0.000

− 4.726

0.211

0.000

workopen

CONCEAL

− 2.776

0.045

0.000

− 2.390

0.080

0.000

workhide

CONCEAL

2.248

0.035

0.000

2.085

0.067

0.000

witcondct

/cut1

− 1.368

0.027

0.000

− 1.703

0.054

0.000

/cut2

2.684

0.039

0.000

1.985

0.059

0.000

/cut3

7.022

0.090

0.000

6.263

0.146

0.000

expnegatt

/cut1

− 1.296

0.027

0.000

− 1.989

0.065

0.000

/cut2

2.731

0.040

0.000

2.130

0.069

0.000

/cut3

6.885

0.090

0.000

6.711

0.178

0.000

negcondct

/cut1

0.659

0.026

0.000

0.640

0.058

0.000

/cut2

5.200

0.092

0.000

5.643

0.250

0.000

/cut3

8.942

0.160

0.000

9.959

0.444

0.000

colgknow

/cut1

− 5.544

0.075

0.000

− 6.556

0.181

0.000

/cut2

− 0.191

0.032

0.000

− 0.548

0.063

0.000

/cut3

3.923

0.059

0.000

4.140

0.126

0.000

colgopen

/cut1

− 4.556

0.069

0.000

− 5.972

0.183

0.000

/cut2

0.412

0.033

0.000

− 0.108

0.065

0.094

/cut3

3.769

0.058

0.000

3.719

0.123

0.000

workopen

/cut1

− 2.170

0.031

0.000

− 2.257

0.053

0.000

/cut2

0.169

0.022

0.000

− 0.024

0.036

0.499

/cut3

2.413

0.031

0.000

2.303

0.050

0.000

workhide

/cut1

− 1.626

0.024

0.000

− 1.891

0.044

0.000

/cut2

0.503

0.019

0.000

0.366

0.033

0.000

/cut3

2.335

0.026

0.000

2.475

0.049

0.000

Latent variables

Description

Coeff.

Robust st. errors

P > |z|

Coeff.

Robust st. errors

P > |z|

Variance of HOMONEG

12.253

0.373

 

9.343

0.538

 

Variance of DISCRIM

1.922

0.071

 

1.646

0.123

 

Variance of CONCEAL

1.703

0.044

 

1.352

0.076

 

Covariance (DISCRIM, HOMONEG)

3.860

0.095

0.000

2.945

0.149

0.000

Covariance (CONCEAL, HOMONEG)

2.165

0.050

0.000

1.430

0.071

0.000

Covariance (CONCEAL, DISCRIM)

0.226

0.015

0.000

0.076

0.022

0.000

  1. ngays = 48,160 and nlesbians = 12,240
  2. HOMONEG, DISCRIM and CONCEAL refer to latent variables homonegativity at work, discrimination at work and concealment at work