H5a/b: Job search effort | H6a/b: Job search success | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3a | Model 4b | Model 5b | Model 6b | Model 7a | |
Active job search (yes) | Number methods | Search intensity | Hours searched | Number applications | Number interviews | Job (yes) | |
Stigma consciousness (0–10) | 0.022** (0.008) | 0.054** (0.021) | 0.248** (0.090) | 0.062# (0.037) | 0.051 (0.038) | 0.060 (0.056) | − 0.007 (0.005) |
Sample (R: population sample) | 0.053 (0.061) | 0.162 (0.153) | 0.965 (0.600) | 0.436# (0.226) | 0.269 (0.288) | 1.193* (0.529) | 0.003 (0.035) |
Employment status at wave 6 (R: employed) | |||||||
Unemployed | − 0.042 (0.044) | 0.010 (0.094) | − 0.027 (0.475) | 0.211 (0.141) | 0.026 (0.185) | − 0.081 (0.245) | − 0.151*** (0.032) |
Out of the labour force | 0.061 (0.137) | − 0.144 (0.303) | 0.376 (1.823) | 0.248 (0.442) | − 1.011* (0.400) | − 0.341 (0.558) | 0.024 (0.123) |
Male | 0.018 (0.031) | 0.034 (0.074) | 0.344 (0.347) | 0.176 (0.115) | 0.092 (0.144) | 0.550** (0.212) | 0.018 (0.019) |
Unemployment duration (years) | − 0.013*** (0.003) | − 0.044*** (0.010) | − 0.151*** (0.034) | − 0.066*** (0.015) | − 0.080*** (0.017) | − 0.159*** (0.037) | − 0.004* (0.002) |
Number of previous unemployment episodes | 0.011 (0.020) | 0.017 (0.044) | 0.119 (0.236) | 0.035 (0.066) | − 0.001 (0.075) | 0.014 (0.150) | 0.054*** (0.015) |
Age | 0.047*** (0.011) | 0.124*** (0.029) | 0.439*** (0.121) | 0.200*** (0.044) | 0.130** (0.050) | 0.097 (0.073) | 0.006 (0.007) |
Age2 | − 0.001*** (0.000) | − 0.002*** (0.000) | − 0.006*** (0.001) | − 0.002*** (0.001) | − 0.002** (0.001) | − 0.002# (0.001) | − 0.000 (0.000) |
Migration background | − 0.027 (0.038) | − 0.016 (0.093) | − 0.143 (0.428) | 0.231 (0.141) | 0.066 (0.165) | 0.155 (0.206) | 0.021 (0.025) |
Education (R: elementary) (CASMIN) | |||||||
Secondary | 0.041 (0.038) | 0.207* (0.086) | 0.899* (0.415) | 0.252# (0.146) | − 0.093 (0.161) | − 0.051 (0.251) | 0.007 (0.023) |
Maturity | 0.083 (0.056) | 0.299* (0.125) | 1.095# (0.648) | 0.190 (0.200) | 0.208 (0.250) | 0.329 (0.290) | − 0.062* (0.031) |
Tertiary | 0.139** (0.053) | 0.363** (0.117) | 1.750** (0.607) | 0.358* (0.171) | 0.285 (0.236) | − 0.185 (0.297) | 0.091* (0.036) |
Married | − 0.066 (0.042) | − 0.108 (0.106) | − 0.412 (0.470) | − 0.132 (0.164) | − 0.225 (0.205) | 0.150 (0.241) | − 0.004 (0.027) |
Household size | − 0.002 (0.017) | − 0.038 (0.046) | − 0.190 (0.194) | − 0.119# (0.061) | − 0.010 (0.094) | 0.030 (0.104) | 0.004 (0.012) |
Household income | 0.005# (0.003) | 0.015# (0.008) | 0.068# (0.036) | 0.032** (0.012) | 0.008 (0.017) | − 0.017 (0.019) | 0.003 (0.002) |
West Germany | − 0.082* (0.034) | − 0.249** (0.081) | − 1.080** (0.375) | − 0.384** (0.136) | − 0.134 (0.150) | 0.115 (0.238) | − 0.000 (0.021) |
Constant | − 0.383 (0.240) | − 1.879** (0.626) | − 4.198 (2.666) | − 3.340*** (0.969) | − 0.939 (1.111) | − 3.617* (1.660) | 0.135 (0.162) |
Observations | 1027 | 1027 | 1027 | 1020 | 1020 | 1025 | 1260 |
(Pseudo) R-squared | 0.097 | 0.095 | 0.143 |