H5a/b: Job search effort | H6a/b: Job search success | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active job search (yes) | Number of methods | Search intensity | Hours searched | Number of applications | Number of interviews | Job (yes) | |
Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4b | Model 5b | Model 6b | Model 7a | |
Stigma consciousness (0–10) | 0.030*** (0.008) | 0.073*** (0.019) | 0.323*** (0.084) | 0.089* (0.036) | 0.073* (0.035) | 0.070 (0.050) | − 0.005 (0.005) |
Sample (R: population sample) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Integration agreement signed (R: yes) | |||||||
No agreement signed | − 0.044 (0.049) | − 0.222# (0.129) | − 0.886# (0.513) | − 0.373* (0.175) | − 0.508* (0.204) | − 0.377 (0.358) | 0.011 (0.029) |
Does not apply | − 0.022 (0.082) | − 0.066 (0.167) | − 0.413 (0.839) | − 0.235 (0.232) | − 0.266 (0.304) | − 0.700 (0.456) | 0.083 (0.059) |
Experiences with job center (negative to positive) | − 0.031# (0.017) | − 0.053 (0.040) | − 0.333# (0.187) | − 0.101 (0.067) | − 0.046 (0.070) | − 0.192# (0.116) | 0.010 (0.011) |
Employment status at wave 6 (R: employed) | |||||||
Unemployed | − 0.055 (0.044) | − 0.021 (0.096) | 0.027 (0.481) | 0.129 (0.151) | − 0.079 (0.185) | − 0.256 (0.280) | − 0.147*** (0.033) |
Out of the labour force | 0.067 (0.132) | − 0.048 (0.306) | 0.941 (1.736) | 0.181 (0.450) | − 0.908# (0.507) | − 0.546 (0.606) | − 0.084 (0.111) |
Male | 0.055# (0.029) | 0.118# (0.070) | 0.634* (0.319) | 0.308** (0.110) | 0.199 (0.128) | 0.555** (0.190) | 0.007 (0.018) |
Unemployment duration (years) | − 0.011*** (0.003) | − 0.033*** (0.010) | − 0.117*** (0.033) | − 0.061*** (0.014) | − 0.061*** (0.016) | − 0.171*** (0.031) | − 0.005** (0.002) |
Number of previous unemployment episodes | 0.022 (0.019) | 0.059 (0.043) | 0.299 (0.222) | 0.041 (0.066) | 0.070 (0.071) | 0.046 (0.133) | 0.033* (0.014) |
Age | 0.038*** (0.010) | 0.120*** (0.026) | 0.443*** (0.105) | 0.161*** (0.039) | 0.092* (0.042) | 0.104# (0.063) | 0.004 (0.006) |
Age2 | − 0.000*** (0.000) | − 0.002*** (0.000) | − 0.006*** (0.001) | − 0.002*** (0.000) | − 0.001** (0.000) | − 0.002* (0.001) | − 0.000 (0.000) |
Migration background | − 0.070# (0.035) | − 0.088 (0.088) | − 0.463 (0.392) | 0.190 (0.130) | 0.015 (0.155) | 0.106 (0.203) | 0.036 (0.024) |
Education (R: elementary) (CASMIN) | |||||||
Secondary | 0.021 (0.035) | 0.173* (0.082) | 0.876* (0.395) | 0.127 (0.137) | − 0.143 (0.144) | − 0.317 (0.228) | 0.015 (0.022) |
Maturity | 0.015 (0.049) | 0.144 (0.118) | 0.457 (0.538) | 0.184 (0.192) | − 0.021 (0.222) | 0.048 (0.274) | 0.010 (0.033) |
Tertiary | 0.124* (0.050) | 0.300** (0.109) | 1.408* (0.558) | 0.239 (0.160) | 0.183 (0.218) | − 0.247 (0.277) | 0.095** (0.035) |
Married | − 0.055 (0.039) | − 0.114 (0.100) | − 0.449 (0.427) | − 0.143 (0.167) | − 0.142 (0.179) | 0.038 (0.238) | − 0.014 (0.025) |
Household size | − 0.010 (0.017) | − 0.052 (0.045) | − 0.224 (0.185) | − 0.132* (0.063) | − 0.090 (0.090) | − 0.009 (0.096) | − 0.012 (0.012) |
Household income | 0.007# (0.004) | 0.022* (0.009) | 0.092* (0.038) | 0.038** (0.013) | 0.028 (0.018) | − 0.004 (0.020) | 0.008** (0.003) |
West Germany | − 0.061# (0.032) | − 0.201** (0.076) | − 0.751* (0.345) | − 0.353** (0.126) | − 0.114 (0.138) | 0.024 (0.210) | 0.002 (0.020) |
Constant | − 0.214 (0.211) | − 1.917*** (0.544) | − 4.765* (2.289) | − 2.209** (0.837) | − 0.103 (0.905) | − 2.366# (1.393) | 0.207 (0.144) |
Observations | 1198 | 1198 | 1198 | 1198 | 1198 | 1198 | 1471 |