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Table 1 Inflow of unemployment benefit II recipients into main ALMPs and annual average stock of unemployment benefit II recipients (in 1000).

From: Of carrots and sticks: the effect of workfare announcements on the job search behaviour and reservation wage of welfare recipients

Year

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Private placement services

106.5

Short training

256.7

Schemes for activation and integrationa

550.8

960.9

781.2

750.6

775.4

Further vocational training

265.3

255.3

184.6

195.1

176.0

General employer wage subsidy

127.3

141.1

115.1

87.0

77.4

Start-up subsidy

19.8

16.7

11.2

7.9

5.9

One-Euro-Jobs

722.6

660.4

436.1

342.9

278.9

Different subsidies to employ people who are hard-to-place

125.9

88.8

64.1

29.8

16.9

Stock of unemployment benefit II recipients

4866.0

4837.8

4565.0

4402.9

4389.8

  1. aThis ALMP was introduced in 2009 to replace the private placement services and short training programme