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Table 1 Use of ICTs or management tools in 2003 and 2006

From: Transmission of vocational skills in the second part of careers: the effect of ICT and management changes

% of firms

2003

2006

2006 base metric

ICTs

 Software or firmware for HRM

63.4

65.3

0.064

 Website

61.2

73.3

0.065

 Local area network

61.3

66.7

0.071

 Intranet

47.9

57.8

0.084

 Software or firmware for R&D

47.4

49.8

0.041

 Tools for data analysis

39.5

47.1

0.065

 Electronic data interchange system

36.2

45.8

0.06

 Databases for HRM

34.5

38.5

0.082

 Enterprise resource planning

26.6

29.6

0.059

 Databases for R&D

26.1

28.8

0.075

 Extranet

25.0

30.2

0.081

 Tools for interfacing databases

21.1

28.6

0.087

 Tools for automated data archiving or research

21.4

27.4

0.067

 Collaborative tools (groupware)

15.1

21.0

0.099

 Tools for process modelling (workflow)

8.8

12.7

0.111

Management tools

 Contractual commitment to provide a product or service or customer service within a limited time

66.1

68.5

0.087

 Long-term relationships with suppliers

51.7

54.7

0.076

 Requirement for suppliers to meet tight deadlines

51.5

53.5

0.090

 Quality certifications

36.3

41.4

0.092

 Satisfaction surveys for customers

32.9

38.7

0.079

 Teams or autonomous work groups

30.7

33.8

0.089

 Tools for tracing goods or services

28.3

32.9

0.093

 Tools for labelling goods or services

28.3

30.8

0.075

 Call or contact centres

25.5

28.0

0.080

 Just in time production

22.9

24.3

0.071

 Methods of problem solving (FMEA)

17.3

20.9

0.114

 Customer relationship management (CRM)

9.7

14.3

0.072

 Environmental or ethical certification

9.7

12.9

0.107

  1. Source: COI survey 2006/INSEE-DARES-CEE
  2. Coverage: Firms with 20 employees or more in the commercial sector
  3. Note: “2006 base metric” refers to the coefficients from the Multiple Correspondence Analyses in 2006. It is the reference metric used to calculate the composite indicators of intensities in use of ICT and management tools in 2003 and 2006