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Table 2 Regression results: share of temporary employed.

From: Labor market reforms in Europe: towards more flexicure labor markets?

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

GDP-growth

 

(−)

Unemployment rate

+++

+++

+

Average annual wage

−−−

+++

+

Change in EPL for temporary employment

−−−

  

Change in EPL for permanent employment

   

Country dummies

 

x

x

Year dummies

  

x

Number of observations

162

162

162

  1. Due to data restrictions, the analysis is limited to the following EU countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden and the UK
  2. Significance level: +++/--- p < 0.01; +/- p < 0.1; (-) borderline significant