|
Skill level
|
|
Missing information on educational level
|
0.030
|
0.026
|
0.028
|
0.041
|
0.027
|
0.023
|
0.026
|
0.035
|
|
No vocational training with at most an intermediate degree
|
0.082
|
0.085
|
0.079
|
0.078
|
0.093
|
0.106
|
0.087
|
0.074
|
|
Vocational training with at most an intermediate degree
|
0.585
|
0.605
|
0.591
|
0.546
|
0.550
|
0.582
|
0.549
|
0.496
|
|
High school/equivalent; with or without vocational training
|
0.113
|
0.103
|
0.114
|
0.131
|
0.159
|
0.144
|
0.163
|
0.182
|
|
University/Technical/Professional College degree
|
0.189
|
0.181
|
0.188
|
0.204
|
0.171
|
0.146
|
0.173
|
0.213
|
|
Potential experience
a
|
19.614
|
19.142
|
20.299
|
19.969
|
19.010
|
18.892
|
19.327
|
18.995
|
|
(8.62)
|
(8.40)
|
(8.60)
|
(8.98)
|
(8.81)
|
(8.54)
|
(8.80)
|
(9.26)
|
|
Preceding state
|
|
First spell
|
0.160
|
0.185
|
0.146
|
0.127
|
0.144
|
0.171
|
0.127
|
0.108
|
|
Job-to-job
|
0.359
|
0.347
|
0.359
|
0.382
|
0.350
|
0.335
|
0.353
|
0.373
|
|
Unemployed
|
0.243
|
0.239
|
0.263
|
0.236
|
0.221
|
0.222
|
0.230
|
0.214
|
|
Job followed by gap
|
0.122
|
0.109
|
0.125
|
0.141
|
0.171
|
0.143
|
0.192
|
0.204
|
|
Unemployment followed by gap
|
0.116
|
0.120
|
0.107
|
0.114
|
0.115
|
0.129
|
0.099
|
0.101
|
|
Local labour demand
a
|
|
Unemployment rate
|
9.027
|
8.848
|
10.034
|
8.628
|
9.018
|
8.812
|
10.042
|
8.670
|
|
(3.24)
|
(3.05)
|
(3.32)
|
(3.37)
|
(3.21)
|
(3.01)
|
(3.26)
|
(3.37)
|
|
Gdp growth
|
2.092
|
2.490
|
1.580
|
1.746
|
2.022
|
2.422
|
1.497
|
1.693
|
|
(3.71)
|
(3.47)
|
(3.06)
|
(4.40)
|
(3.61)
|
(3.36)
|
(2.94)
|
(4.31)
|
|
Federal state
|
|
Schleswig Holstein, Hamburg
|
0.077
|
0.075
|
0.077
|
0.079
|
0.083
|
0.081
|
0.083
|
0.085
|
|
Lower Saxony, Bremen
|
0.120
|
0.118
|
0.120
|
0.123
|
0.115
|
0.113
|
0.119
|
0.115
|
|
North Rhine-Westphalia
|
0.278
|
0.279
|
0.281
|
0.274
|
0.273
|
0.270
|
0.278
|
0.274
|
|
Hesse
|
0.102
|
0.102
|
0.104
|
0.101
|
0.100
|
0.101
|
0.101
|
0.099
|
|
Rhineland Palatinate, Saarland
|
0.070
|
0.070
|
0.070
|
0.070
|
0.068
|
0.070
|
0.066
|
0.067
|
|
Baden-Württemberg
|
0.163
|
0.165
|
0.160
|
0.163
|
0.165
|
0.168
|
0.160
|
0.164
|
|
Bavaria
|
0.191
|
0.192
|
0.189
|
0.192
|
0.196
|
0.197
|
0.194
|
0.196
|
|
Firm size
|
|
1–19
|
0.306
|
0.309
|
0.318
|
0.293
|
0.350
|
0.356
|
0.354
|
0.335
|
|
20–49
|
0.158
|
0.156
|
0.160
|
0.161
|
0.148
|
0.147
|
0.148
|
0.151
|
|
50–249
|
0.277
|
0.266
|
0.274
|
0.297
|
0.265
|
0.259
|
0.267
|
0.274
|
|
250–999
|
0.154
|
0.160
|
0.142
|
0.152
|
0.150
|
0.150
|
0.145
|
0.153
|
|
1000 and more
|
0.105
|
0.109
|
0.106
|
0.097
|
0.088
|
0.089
|
0.086
|
0.087
|
|
Industry
|
|
Agriculture, mining
|
0.028
|
0.025
|
0.028
|
0.032
|
0.014
|
0.010
|
0.014
|
0.020
|
|
Energy, traffic and information
|
0.088
|
0.090
|
0.091
|
0.084
|
0.041
|
0.042
|
0.041
|
0.040
|
|
Manufacturing
|
0.282
|
0.298
|
0.272
|
0.260
|
0.178
|
0.198
|
0.169
|
0.148
|
|
Construction
|
0.092
|
0.099
|
0.094
|
0.080
|
0.016
|
0.018
|
0.017
|
0.014
|
|
Trade and retail
|
0.120
|
0.122
|
0.120
|
0.116
|
0.152
|
0.158
|
0.153
|
0.141
|
|
Business services
|
0.160
|
0.151
|
0.160
|
0.176
|
0.187
|
0.182
|
0.185
|
0.198
|
|
Personal and domestic services
|
0.047
|
0.047
|
0.045
|
0.047
|
0.096
|
0.098
|
0.095
|
0.092
|
|
Social and public services
|
0.120
|
0.123
|
0.129
|
0.107
|
0.267
|
0.259
|
0.274
|
0.276
|
|
Temporary work agency
|
0.064
|
0.046
|
0.061
|
0.098
|
0.049
|
0.035
|
0.051
|
0.071
|
|
Foreigner
|
0.143
|
0.133
|
0.140
|
0.165
|
0.109
|
0.098
|
0.109
|
0.129
|
|
Censored wage
|
0.097
|
0.108
|
0.084
|
0.087
|
0.029
|
0.031
|
0.023
|
0.028
|
|
Number of observations
|
178,065
|
90,818
|
36,349
|
50,898
|
99,012
|
50,032
|
19,935
|
29,045
|
