Tab. 6 Field of study and access to service class segments (average marginal effects). (German Microcensus, Scientific-Use-Files 1980–2008)

Men (N = 29,450)

EGP I/II admin./manag

1980

1985–1987

1989–1993

1995/1996

2000

2004–2005

2006–2008

Ref. Science/Mathematics

Engineering/Agronomics

−0.02

−0.15^***

−0.15^***

−0.18^***

−0.37^***

−0.38^***

−0.36^***

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.02)

Business/Management

0.21^***

0.23^***

0.18^***

0.14^***

−0.01

−0.01

0.03

(0.04)

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.02)

Humanities/Social sciences/Arts

−0.07^*

−0.13^***

−0.16^***

−0.23^***

−0.39^***

−0.37^***

−0.36^***

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.04)

(0.03)

(0.03)

Social services/Education

−0.10^***

−0.20^***

−0.19^***

−0.27^***

−0.50^***

−0.41^***

−0.39^***

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.03)

EGP I/II technical experts

1980

1985–1987

1989–1991

1995/1996

2000

2004–2005

2006–2008

Ref. Science/Mathematics

Engineering/Agronomics

0.07

0.26^***

0.21^***

0.17^***

0.35^***

0.37^***

0.41^***

(0.04)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.02)

Business/Management

−0.36^***

−0.31^***

−0.35^***

−0.29^***

−0.14^***

−0.12^***

−0.12^***

(0.04)

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.02)

Humanities/Social sciences/Arts

−0.45^***

−0.35^***

−0.41^***

−0.41^***

−0.20^***

−0.20^***

−0.19^***

(0.05)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.02)

Social services/Education

−0.54^***

−0.44^***

−0.46^***

−0.44^***

−0.26^***

−0.26^***

−0.24^***

(0.04)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.02)

EGP I/II social services

1980

1985–1987

1989–1991

1995/1996

2000

2004–2005

2006–2008

Ref. Science/Mathematics

Engineering/Agronomics

−0.07^*

−0.14^***

−0.14^***

−0.05^***

−0.02

−0.04^**

−0.05^**

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.01)

Business/Management

−0.14^***

−0.14^***

−0.14^***

−0.04^***

−0.03^**

−0.02

−0.04^**

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.02)

(0.02)

Humanities/Social sciences/Arts

0.42^***

0.41^***

0.41^***

0.54^***

0.64^***

0.45^***

0.48^***

(0.05)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.04)

(0.03)

Social services/Education

0.59^***

0.60^***

0.60^***

0.61^***

0.72^***

0.59^***

0.62^***

(0.05)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.06)

(0.04)

Women (N = 17,641)

EGP I/II admin./manag

1980

1985–1987

1989–1993

1995/1996

2000

2004–2005

2006–2008

Ref. Science/Mathematics

Engineering/Agronomics

−0.08

−0.08

−0.07^*

−0.07^*

−0.14^**

−0.14^**

−0.09^*

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.04)

Business/Management

0.17

0.20^**

0.24^***

0.30^***

0.16^**

0.25^***

0.24^***

(0.09)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.03)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.04)

Humanities/Social sciences/Arts

−0.05

−0.08^*

−0.09^***

−0.11^***

−0.12^**

−0.13^**

−0.10^**

(0.06)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.03)

Social services/Education

−0.07

−0.13^***

−0.14^***

−0.16^***

−0.22^***

−0.24^***

−0.23^***

(0.05)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.03)

EGP I/II technical experts

1980

1985–1987

1989–1991

1995/1996

2000

2004–2005

2006–2008

Ref. Science/Mathematics

Engineering/Agronomics

0.34^*

0.23^***

0.18^***

0.06

0.31^***

0.25^***

0.24^***

(0.15)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.05)

(0.06)

(0.05)

(0.04)

Business/Management

0.06

−0.12^**

−0.27^***

−0.26^***

−0.19^***

−0.22^***

−0.27^***

(0.08)

(0.04)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.03)

Humanities/Social sciences/Arts

0.04

−0.15^***

−0.28^***

−0.38^***

−0.30^***

−0.30^***

−0.31^***

(0.06)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.03)

Social services/Education

−0.07

−0.21^***

−0.33^***

−0.36^***

−0.31^***

−0.33^***

−0.36^***

(0.05)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.03)

EGP I/II social services

1980

1985–1987

1989–1991

1995/1996

2000

2004–2005

2006–2008

Ref. Science/Mathematics

Engineering/Agronomics

−0.35^*

−0.26^***

−0.14^***

−0.04

−0.17^***

−0.17^***

−0.13^***

(0.16)

(0.06)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.03)

Business/Management

−0.57^***

−0.39^***

−0.20^***

−0.10^***

−0.20^***

−0.15^***

−0.16^***

(0.10)

(0.05)

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.04)

(0.03)

Humanities/Social sciences/Arts

0.06

0.20^***

0.34^***

0.55^***

0.37^***

0.31^***

0.35^***

(0.10)

(0.04)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.03)

Social services/Education

0.22^*

0.36^***

0.42^***

0.55^***

0.51^***

0.49^***

0.52^***

(0.09)

(0.04)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.05)

(0.04)

(0.03)