Fig. 5From: The German skill formation model in transition: from dual system of VET to higher education?Das deutsche Ausbildungsmodell im Umbruch: zwischen dualem Berufsbildungssystem und HochschulstudiumEmployees and apprentices by production and service sector, 1990–2012 (old Länder). (Source: Employment survey of the Federal Employment Agency, as at due date per 31.12.; calculation of the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB))Back to article page