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Table 7 Summary statistics

From: Employment adjustment in German firmsBetriebliche Beschäftigungsanpassung in Deutschland

Variables

Western Germany

Eastern Germany

mean

std.dev.

mean

std.dev.

Turnover (log)

15.0067

2.3580

14.1643

1.9656

Nom. wage bill per employee (log)

7.4273

0.6565

7.1740

0.5757

Share of female employees (in percent)

37.5478

28.7271

36.0627

29.8497

Share of qualified employees (in percent)

71.3128

26.2142

82.9504

22.0685

Share of part-time employees (in percent)

19.2782

22.7839

12.8306

20.6617

Share of fixed-term employees (in percent)

3.5216

9.3177

4.5019

12.3852

Share of employees covered by social security (in percent)

79.9109

22.3018

83.7581

19.2358

Profit situation ‡(dummy: very good/good = 1)

0.3381

0.4731

0.3596

0.4799

Modern production technology (dummy: 1 or 2 on 5-point scale = 1)

0.6689

0.4706

0.6730

0.4691

Works council ‡(dummy: yes = 1)

0.3349

0.4720

0.2199

0.4142

Covered by collective agreement ‡(dummy: yes = 1)

0.5863

0.4926

0.3863

0.4869

Firm expects turnover increase (dummy: yes = 1)

0.2809

0.4494

0.2218

0.4154

Firm expects turnover reduction (dummy: yes = 1)

0.2527

0.4346

0.2736

0.4458

Employment adjustment (dummy: yes = 1)

0.6632

0.4726

0.6389

0.4803

  1. Notes: Unweighted data, private sector only. ‡Indicates that the information refers to the previous year
  2. Source: IAB Establishment Panel, waves 1996–2010