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Table 5 Labour productivity (reduced sample FE)

From: The impact of temporary employment and employment protection on labour productivity: evidence from an industry-level panel of EU countriesEinfluss von befristeter Beschäftigung und Kündigungsschutz auf die Arbeitsproduktivität: Evidenz aus einem branchenspezifischen Panel von EU-Ländern

 

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

FE

Excluded Country

AUT

BEL

DNK

FIN

FRA

GER

IRL

ITA

NLD

PRT

SPA

SWE

UK

EPL

0.006

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.002

0.006

(0.002)***

(0.002)**

(0.002)**

(0.001)***

(0.002)**

(0.002)***

(0.002)*

(0.002)**

(0.002)**

(0.002)**

(0.002)***

(0.001)*

(0.002)***

EPL*FJR

−0.087

−0.076

−0.079

−0.071

−0.082

−0.101

−0.059

−0.082

−0.056

−0.105

−0.106

−0.025

−0.072

(0.042)**

(0.041)*

(0.028)***

(0.028)**

(0.042)**

(0.043)**

(0.040)

(0.041)**

(0.029)*

(0.041)**

(0.044)**

(0.028)

(0.029)***

TE

−0.086

−0.082

−0.079

−0.072

−0.082

−0.081

−0.077

−0.089

−0.087

−0.065

−0.083

−0.085

−0.082

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

(0.007)***

(0.016)***

(0.009)***

(0.009)***

TUD

−0.003

−0.001

−0.002

−0.003

−0.003

−0.001

−0.001

−0.001

−0.001

−0.002

−0.003

−0.002

−0.002

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.003)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

Trend

0.626

0.627

0.629

0.629

0.629

0.627

0.618

0.627

0.624

0.631

0.666

0.636

0.635

(0.007)***

(0.007)***

(0.006)***

(0.006)***

(0.008)***

(0.007)***

(0.009)***

(0.007)***

(0.006)***

(0.006)***

(0.024)***

(0.017)***

(0.017)***

Sector dummies

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Country dummies

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Year dummies

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Observations

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

1680

R-squared

0.9993

0.9992

0.9993

0.9993

0.9992

0.9993

0.9993

0.9993

0.9992

0.9993

0.9992

0.9993

0.9992

  1. FE: fixed effects (dummy variable regression); EPL: employment protection legislation; FJR: frictionless job reallocation; TE: the share of temporary employment; TUD: trade union density
  2. HAC Robust standard errors in brackets. *significant at 10 %, **significant at 5 %, ***significant at 1 %