Women | Men | |
---|---|---|
Gross hourly wage (€) | 14.008 | 17.305 |
(6.424) | (7.978) | |
Education | ||
Compulsory school | 0.191 | 0.138 |
Apprenticeship | 0.280 | 0.487 |
Secondary school | 0.200 | 0.081 |
High school | 0.179 | 0.137 |
Crafts diploma | 0.004 | 0.059 |
Technical college | 0.058 | 0.022 |
University (Bachelor, Master, MBA) | 0.076 | 0.062 |
University (PhD) | 0.011 | 0.014 |
Age (in years) | 37.364 | 38.458 |
(11.654) | (11.193) | |
Experience (in years) | 15.682 | 18.814 |
(9.572) | (10.172) | |
Tenure (in years) | 9.094 | 10.121 |
(7.710) | (8.683) | |
Length of interruptions (years) | 0.950 | 0.570 |
(1.519) | (1.041) | |
Length of parental leave (in years) | 0.402 | 0.003 |
(0.844) | (0.057) | |
Time in military (in years) | 0.000 | 0.046 |
(0.009) | (0.172) | |
Time out of labor force (in years) | 0.129 | 0.126 |
(0.770) | (0.642) | |
Time unemployed (in years) | 0.377 | 0.328 |
(0.818) | (0.723) | |
Time sick (in years) | 0.042 | 0.066 |
(0.148) | (0.181) | |
Married | 0.512 | 0.672 |
Executive position | 0.045 | 0.079 |
Firmsize | ||
Firm size: 1–10 | 0.259 | 0.172 |
Firm size: 11–19 | 0.140 | 0.125 |
Firm size: 20–49 | 0.191 | 0.191 |
Firm size: 50–499 | 0.311 | 0.373 |
Firm size: 500+ | 0.099 | 0.140 |
Firm size unknown | 0.023 | 0.027 |
Log workplace size | 4.902 | 4.772 |
(2.407) | (2.055) | |
Average age of the firm | 22.282 | 23.101 |
(12.376) | (12.393) | |
Average age in the firm | 38.890 | 38.481 |
(5.542) | (4.997) | |
Ratio female to male workers in the firm | 0.620 | 0.299 |
(0.249) | (0.233) | |
Ratio female to male wage in the firm | 0.810 | 0.767 |
(0.360) | (0.244) | |
Worker turnover in the firm | 24.485 | 4.605 |
(792.386) | (256.846) | |
Public sector | 0.366 | 0.187 |
Occupation | ||
Soldiers, administrative officers | 0.034 | 0.082 |
Researchers | 0.115 | 0.080 |
Engineers | 0.247 | 0.196 |
Office workers | 0.235 | 0.084 |
Sales | 0.209 | 0.084 |
Craftspersons | 0.028 | 0.265 |
Assembly workers | 0.025 | 0.117 |
Unskilled workers | 0.107 | 0.091 |
Sector | ||
Agriculture, fishery, mining | 0.010 | 0.014 |
Manufacturing | 0.146 | 0.310 |
Energy, water suppliers, traffic and communication | 0.044 | 0.077 |
Construction | 0.024 | 0.130 |
Whole sale and retail | 0.182 | 0.148 |
Tourism | 0.076 | 0.024 |
Banks, insurance | 0.051 | 0.040 |
Real estate | 0.073 | 0.055 |
Others | 0.392 | 0.203 |
Citizenship | ||
Austrian | 0.930 | 0.923 |
EU 15 | 0.016 | 0.016 |
Others | 0.053 | 0.061 |
Population density | ||
High | 0.353 | 0.275 |
Medium | 0.245 | 0.266 |
Low | 0.402 | 0.458 |
Region | ||
Burgenland | 0.086 | 0.087 |
Lower Austria | 0.127 | 0.127 |
Vienna | 0.143 | 0.096 |
Carinthia | 0.105 | 0.107 |
Steiermark | 0.114 | 0.117 |
Upper Austria | 0.104 | 0.134 |
Salzburg | 0.119 | 0.112 |
Tirol | 0.100 | 0.106 |
Vorarlberg | 0.101 | 0.114 |
Number of observations | 6,064 | 11,698 |