Table 1 Risk of temporary employment by selected demographic and educational groups (in percentages)
1989 | 1993 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.3 |
Age | |||||
16–25 years | 11.4 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 24.7 |
26–35 years | 7.0 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 10.6 |
36–45 years | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 5.5 |
46–55 years | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
56–65 years | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
Education | |||||
Elementary | 5.7 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 8.5 |
Elementary \( + \) voc. | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 |
Intermediate/full secondary | 15.4 | 16.7 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 13.7 |
Intermediate/full secondary \( + \) voc. | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.6 |
Higher technical college | 5.3 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 6.3 |
University | 12.3 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.0 |
Occupational Class a | |||||
Higher service | – | – | 9.4 | 8.9 | 9.6 |
Lower service | – | – | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.7 |
Routine clerical | – | – | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.4 |
Routine service and sales | – | – | 4.6 | 5.8 | 7.1 |
Skilled manuals | – | – | 3.5 | 4.1 | 5.8 |
Semi- and unskilled manuals | – | – | 5.4 | 6.4 | 7.7 |