Table 2 Cyclical and structural determinants of involuntary part-time work, regression results

Unemployment rate

0.273***

(0.0659)

0.251***

(0.0668)

0.253***

(0.0695)

Unemployment rate squared

\(-\) 0.592***

(0.201)

\(-\) 0.549***

(0.160)

\(-\) 0.550***

(0.167)

GDP Growth

0.0432**

(0.0200)

Women 17–26

0.0267

(0.122)

0.0228

(0.120)

Women 27–36

0.00334

(0.134)

0.0337

(0.139)

Women 37–56

\(-\) 0.0391

(0.131)

\(-\) 0.0329

(0.130)

Women 57–66

0.0250

(0.148)

0.0365

(0.151)

Women 67+

0.0787

(0.514)

0.123

(0.524)

Men 27–36

\(-\) 0.180

(0.118)

\(-\) 0.202*

(0.114)

Men 37–56

0.00757

(0.122)

0.0173

(0.122)

Men 57–66

\(-\) 0.0561

(0.149)

\(-\) 0.0444

(0.151)

Men 67+

\(-\) 0.283

(0.415)

\(-\) 0.214

(0.436)

Manufacturing

\(-\) 0.0136

(0.0547)

\(-\) 0.0101

(0.0541)

Electricity, gas and water

0.152*

(0.0840)

0.156*

(0.0875)

Construction

0.0405

(0.0474)

0.0458

(0.0509)

Wholesale and retail trade

0.136**

(0.0562)

0.142**

(0.0567)

Hotels and restaurants

\(-\) 0.0132

(0.105)

\(-\) 0.0187

(0.102)

Financial intermediation

\(-\) 0.0924

(0.0828)

\(-\) 0.100

(0.0810)

Business activities and real estate

0.0805

(0.0579)

0.0797

(0.0552)

Public administration and defence

\(-\) 0.0188

(0.0511)

\(-\) 0.0160

(0.0468)

Education

0.00455

(0.0787)

0.00397

(0.0759)

Health and social work

0.00573

(0.0602)

0.0174

(0.0581)

Other services

0.0571

(0.0613)

0.0557

(0.0592)

State fixed effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

Year fixed effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

AIC

0.2577781

0.2576841

0.2576776

\(R^{2}\) within

0.82

0.94

0.94

N = 256