Table 8 Effects of lower caseloads on the job placement process by population group.
From: The impact of lower caseloads in public employment services on the unemployed
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full sample | New entrants | Existing clients | Men | Women | Age 15–24 | Age 25–49 | Age 50–64 | |
Share with meeting (%) | 1.7*** (− 0.5) | 1.4** (− 0.6) | 2.2*** (− 0.8) | 1.7*** (− 0.6) | 2.0** (− 0.8) | 1.8 (− 1.5) | 1.9*** (− 0.6) | 1.8* (− 1.0) |
Meetings | 2.4*** (− 0.1) | 1.5*** (− 0.1) | 3.2*** (− 0.1) | 2.4*** (− 0.1) | 2.3*** (− 0.1) | 1.8*** (− 0.2) | 2.5*** (− 0.1) | 2.6*** (− 0.1) |
Meetings per month of treatment | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) |
Share with job offer (%) | 10.5*** (− 0.9) | 9.4*** (− 1.3) | 11.4*** (− 1.3) | 11.2*** (− 1.2) | 9.7*** (− 1.4) | 9.1*** (− 2.5) | 10.4*** (− 1.2) | 13.1*** (− 1.9) |
Job offers | 2.6*** (− 0.1) | 2.0*** (− 0.2) | 3.3*** (− 0.2) | 2.9*** (− 0.2) | 2.3*** (− 0.2) | 3.1*** (− 0.4) | 2.8*** (− 0.2) | 2.0*** (− 0.2) |
Job offers per month of treatment | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.5*** (− 0.1) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.1*** (0.0) |
Share with benefit sanction (%) | 3.7*** (− 0.6) | 3.8*** (− 0.8) | 3.7*** (− 0.9) | 4.6*** (− 0.9) | 2.7*** (− 0.8) | 2.8 (− 2.0) | 4.2*** (− 0.8) | 3.0*** (− 1.0) |
Report failure | 2.6*** (− 0.6) | 2.6*** (− 0.7) | 2.6*** (− 0.9) | 3.2*** (− 0.8) | 2.0*** (− 0.8) | 1.2 (− 1.9) | 3.0*** (− 0.7) | 2.3** (− 1.0) |
Job or training refusal | 1.3*** (− 0.3) | 1.0*** (− 0.3) | 1.6*** (− 0.4) | 1.7*** (− 0.4) | 0.7** (− 0.3) | 2.7*** (− 1.0) | 1.4*** (− 0.4) | 0.5 (− 0.4) |
Share with programme start (%) | 9.1*** (− 0.9) | 6.6*** (− 1.3) | 11.5*** (− 1.4) | 10.1*** (− 1.2) | 7.6*** (− 1.5) | 5.2** (− 2.5) | 8.6*** (− 1.2) | 14.7*** (− 2.0) |
Job search programme | 0.7 (− 0.5) | 1.0* (− 0.6) | 0.4 (− 0.7) | 0.5 (− 0.6) | 1.0 (− 0.7) | − 2.0 (− 1.8) | 0.6 (− 0.6) | 3.1*** (− 0.8) |
Vocational orientation | 1.0*** (− 0.4) | 0.8* (− 0.5) | 1.1* (− 0.6) | 0.5 (− 0.4) | 1.8** (− 0.7) | 0.5 (− 0.9) | 1.1** (− 0.5) | 0.9 (− 0.6) |
Training | 2.1*** (− 0.7) | 0.0 (− 0.4) | 0.7** (− 0.3) | 3.2*** (− 1.0) | 0.5 (− 1.2) | 1.7 (− 2.3) | 2.7*** (− 1.0) | 1.9 (− 1.2) |
Course subsidies | 2.3*** (− 0.4) | 0.3** (− 0.1) | 0.2*** (− 0.1) | 1.6*** (− 0.5) | 3.1*** (− 0.7) | 5.1*** (− 1.6) | 2.0*** (− 0.5) | 1.2* (− 0.7) |
Integration subsidy | 0.0 (− 0.1) | 0.2* (− 0.1) | − 0.2 (− 0.2) | − 0.1 (− 0.2) | 0.1 (− 0.2) | 0.0 (− 0.1) | 0.0 (− 0.4) | |
Direct job creation | 1.0*** (− 0.3) | 0.3* (− 0.2) | 1.6*** (− 0.5) | 1.0*** (− 0.3) | 1.0** (− 0.4) | − 0.2 (− 0.3) | 0.8*** (− 0.3) | 2.2*** (− 0.8) |
Non-profit temp agency | 0.1 (− 0.1) | 0.0 (− 0.1) | 0.2 (− 0.2) | − 0.1 (− 0.1) | 0.4* (− 0.2) | − 0.1 (− 0.1) | 0.1 (− 0.1) | 0.4 (− 0.4) |
External counselling | 7.1*** (0.0) | 2.2*** (0.0) | 1.2*** (0.0) | 7.8*** (0.0) | 5.8*** (0.0) | 1.6 (0.0) | 6.8*** (0.0) | 12.3*** (0.0) |
(9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | (19) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At most compulsory school | Apprentice-ship | Intermediate vocational school | Higher academic or vocational school | Academic education | Disability | No disability | Austrian nationality | Other nationality | Long-term jobless | Short-term jobless | |
Share with meeting (%) | 2.0*** (− 0.7) | 0.2 (− 1.2) | 0.1 (− 2.9) | 2.6* (− 1.4) | 1.5 (− 1.8) | 5.2*** (− 1.2) | 1.4** (− 0.6) | 1.5** (− 0.6) | 2.0** (− 0.9) | 0.7 (− 1.0) | 2.2*** (− 0.6) |
Meetings | 2.4*** (− 0.1) | 2.5*** (− 0.2) | 2.6*** (− 0.4) | 2.2*** (− 0.2) | 2.1*** (− 0.2) | 2.8*** (− 0.2) | 2.3*** (− 0.1) | 2.5*** (− 0.1) | 2.1*** (− 0.1) | 3.7*** (− 0.2) | 1.9*** (− 0.1) |
Meetings per month of treatment | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.1*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) |
Share with job offer (%) | 13.5*** (− 1.3) | 8.5*** (− 2.1) | − 3.6 (− 5.7) | 10.9*** (− 2.5) | 6.6** (− 2.7) | 9.8*** (− 2.6) | 10.5*** (− 1.0) | 10.7*** (− 1.2) | 10.1*** (− 1.5) | 14.5*** (− 1.8) | 9.4*** (− 1.1) |
Job offers | 2.3*** (− 0.2) | 3.5*** (− 0.4) | 2.8*** (− 0.8) | 3.0*** (− 0.4) | 2.0*** (− 0.4) | 1.8*** (− 0.3) | 2.8*** (− 0.2) | 2.9*** (− 0.2) | 2.1*** (− 0.2) | 4.1*** (− 0.3) | 2.1*** (− 0.2) |
Job offers per month of treatment | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (− 0.1) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.1*** (0.0) | 0.1*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) | 0.2*** (0.0) | 0.1*** (0.0) | 0.3*** (0.0) |
Share with benefit sanction (%) | 3.7*** (− 0.9) | 5.2*** (− 1.5) | 2.2 (− 3.7) | 3.2** (− 1.4) | 2.8** (− 1.2) | 3.8** (− 1.8) | 3.7*** (− 0.6) | 4.9*** (− 0.8) | 1.6* (− 0.9) | 5.9*** (− 1.4) | 3.0*** (− 0.7) |
Report failure | 2.2*** (− 0.9) | 4.4*** (− 1.4) | 3.4 (− 3.6) | 2.5** (− 1.3) | 2.0* (− 1.1) | 2.5 (− 1.6) | 2.6*** (− 0.6) | 3.8*** (− 0.8) | 0.6 (− 0.8) | 4.1*** (− 1.3) | 2.2*** (− 0.6) |
Job or training refusal | 1.7*** (− 0.5) | 0.9 (− 0.7) | 0.1 (− 1.3) | 0.8 (− 0.7) | 0.8* (− 0.5) | 0.6 (− 0.7) | 1.4*** (− 0.3) | 1.5*** (− 0.4) | 0.8* (− 0.4) | 2.6*** (− 0.7) | 0.9*** (− 0.3) |
Share with programme start (%) | 9.5*** (− 1.4) | 8.0*** (− 2.2) | 6.7 (− 5.7) | 4.9** (− 2.4) | 12.6*** (− 2.6) | 15.3*** (− 2.7) | 8.3*** (− 1.0) | 10.0*** (− 1.2) | 7.8*** (− 1.6) | 10.9*** (− 1.9) | 8.7*** (− 1.1) |
Job search programme | 0.1 (− 0.7) | 0.8 (− 1.1) | − 0.2 (− 2.4) | 2.6** (− 1.1) | 0.1 (− 1.3) | 2.3* (− 1.2) | 0.4 (− 0.5) | 1.2* (− 0.6) | 0.0 (− 0.7) | 1.1 (− 1.1) | 0.4 (− 0.5) |
Vocational orientation | 0.4 (− 0.6) | 0.8 (− 0.8) | 4.0* (− 2.2) | 1.3 (− 1.0) | 2.8*** (− 0.9) | 1.8 (− 1.4) | 0.8** (− 0.4) | 1.2** (− 0.5) | 0.8 (− 0.7) | 1.1 (− 0.9) | 1.0** (− 0.4) |
Training | 1.5 (− 1.1) | 2.3 (− 1.6) | 5.4 (− 4.8) | 0.8 (− 1.9) | 4.9** (− 2.2) | 3.3** (− 1.7) | 1.8** (− 0.8) | 2.4*** (− 0.9) | 2.0 (− 1.4) | 1.0 (− 1.5) | 2.5*** (− 0.9) |
Course subsidies | 1.8*** (− 0.6) | 1.7* (− 0.9) | 7.3** (− 3.2) | 3.3*** (− 1.3) | 0.7 (− 1.3) | 1.0 (− 1.1) | 2.4*** (− 0.5) | 2.4*** (− 0.6) | 1.9*** (− 0.7) | 2.1** (− 0.9) | 2.2*** (− 0.5) |
Integration subsidy | 0.1 (− 0.2) | − 0.1 (− 0.4) | − 0.1 (− 0.2) | − 0.4* (− 0.2) | 0.1 (− 0.5) | 0.0 (− 0.1) | 0.0 (− 0.2) | − 0.1 (− 0.2) | − 0.1 (− 0.3) | 0.0 (− 0.1) | |
Direct job creation | 1.3*** (− 0.4) | 1.3* (− 0.7) | − 2.1 (− 1.4) | 1.2 (− 0.8) | − 0.2 (− 0.2) | 0.3 (− 0.8) | 1.1*** (− 0.3) | 1.1*** (− 0.3) | 0.9** (− 0.4) | 2.1*** (− 0.8) | 0.6** (− 0.2) |
Non-profit temp agency | 0.1 (− 0.2) | 0.4 (− 0.3) | − 0.2 (− 0.3) | 0.0 (− 0.3) | 0.2 (− 0.3) | − 0.1 (− 0.3) | 0.2 (− 0.1) | 0.1 (− 0.2) | 0.1 (− 0.2) | 0.1 (− 0.4) | 0.1 (− 0.1) |
External counselling | 7.9*** (0.0) | 6.5*** (0.0) | 2.1 (0.0) | 2.0 (0.0) | 10.1*** (0.0) | 13.6*** (0.0) | 6.2*** (0.0) | 7.5*** (0.0) | 6.3*** (0.0) | 10.5*** (0.0) | 6.3*** (0.0) |