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Table 4 Effects of lower caseloads on frequency of caseworker meetings, job offers, sanctions and programme participation.

From: The impact of lower caseloads in public employment services on the unemployed

 

Treated

Controls

Mean Difference (SE)

OLS estimates (SE)

Share with meeting (%)

93.5

91.7

1.8*** (0.5)

1.7*** (0.5)

Meetings

5.9

3.5

2.3*** (0.1)

2.4*** (0.1)

Meetings per month of treatment

0.6

0.4

0.3*** (0.0)

0.3*** (0.0)

Share with job offer (%)

59.1

49.8

9.3*** (1.0)

10.5*** (0.9)

Job offers

4.7

2.1

2.5*** (0.1)

2.6*** (0.1)

Job offers per month of treatment

0.5

0.2

0.3*** (0.0)

0.3*** (0.0)

Share with benefit sanction (%)

11.9

8.3

3.5*** (0.6)

3.7*** (0.6)

 Report failure

9.7

7.2

2.5*** (0.6)

2.6*** (0.6)

 Job or training refusal

2.4

1.1

1.2*** (0.3)

1.3*** (0.3)

Share with programme start (%)

47.3

38.5

8.8*** (1.0)

9.1*** (0.9)

 Job search programme

5.9

5.5

0.4 (0.5)

0.7 (0.5)

 Vocational orientation

4.2

3.2

1.0** (0.4)

1.0*** (0.4)

 Training

19.5

17.3

2.2*** (0.8)

2.1*** (0.7)

 Course subsidies

5.4

3.3

2.1*** (0.4)

2.3*** (0.4)

 Integration subsidy

0.3

0.4

0.0 (0.1)

0.0 (0.1)

 Direct job creation

2.0

1.0

1.0*** (0.3)

1.0*** (0.3)

 Non-profit temp agency

0.4

0.3

0.1 (0.1)

0.1 (0.1)

 External counselling

27.2

19.7

7.4*** (0.9)

7.1*** (0.8)

  1. Effects for both existing and new clients. Interventions during unemployment spell, in period from RCT entry until the end of 2015 (only during RCT duration). Share with meeting (%): Share with at least one meeting in the period from entry into the RCT until the end of 2015. Training is provided by institutions on behalf of the PES. Course subsidies are subsidies for participation in courses of private sector education providers. Integration subsidy refers to subsidised private sector employment. Direct job‐creation is temporary subsidised employment in public‐ or non-profit‐sector firms in combination with skills training and socio-pedagogical support
  2. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05