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Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the full sample, all years

From: How tuition fees affected student enrollment at higher education institutions: the aftermath of a German quasi-experiment

 

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Panel identifier

115.37

67.70

1.00

229.00

First-year students

1,230.59

1,186.17

12.00

7627.00

Public tuition fee charging [dummy]

0.22

0.41

0.00

1.00

Year of first tuition charging

1,295.35

959.82

0.00

2007.00

Persistent treatment after charging tuitions once [dummy]

0.51

0.50

0.00

1.00

Upper secondary school graduates [in thousands]

29.69

23.38

2.08

117.89

Military service [dummy]

0.50

0.50

0.00

1.00

Unemployment rate [percentage]

7.95

3.69

2.90

20.50

Vocational training contracts acquired

60,474.57

39,044.07

5,304.00

132,033.00

Gross domestic product [per capita]

63,366.01

9,341.72

41,386.00

93,368.00

Proportion of bachelor-degrees and master-degrees

50.41

26.55

1.99

85.34

Year (start of winter-semester)

2010.50

4.61

2003.00

2018.00

Observations

3,296

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