From: In-work poverty dynamics: trigger events and short-term trajectories in Argentina
Always working | Working in t and/or in t + 1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Transient poverty | Persistent poverty | Transient poverty | Persistent poverty | |
Gender (Ref = Male) | 0.968 | 0.912 | 0.983 | 0.926 |
(0.0475) | (0.0609) | (0.0374) | (0.0491) | |
Age (Ref = 18–29) | ||||
30–44 | 0.937 | 0.998 | 0.863** | 0.931 |
(0.0660) | (0.0906) | (0.0523) | (0.0691) | |
45 + | 0.954 | 0.922 | 0.809*** | 0.803*** |
(0.0667) | (0.0844) | (0.0449) | (0.0600) | |
Education (Ref = Up to incomplete secondary school) | ||||
Secondary School | 0.611*** | 0.390*** | 0.629*** | 0.395*** |
(0.0403) | (0.0317) | (0.0370) | (0.0251) | |
University/Tertiary (incomplete) | 0.475*** | 0.212*** | 0.454*** | 0.197*** |
(0.0408) | (0.0264) | (0.0324) | (0.0195) | |
University/Tertiary (complete) | 0.192*** | 0.0683*** | 0.223*** | 0.0777*** |
(0.0178) | (0.0115) | (0.0178) | (0.0103) | |
Nationality (Ref = Argentine) | 1.476*** | 1.343* | 1.425*** | 1.375** |
(0.195) | (0.222) | (0.171) | (0.219) | |
HH composition (Ref = Single parent) | ||||
Single person | 0.308*** | 0.102*** | 0.473*** | 0.132*** |
(0.0460) | (0.0247) | (0.0598) | (0.0295) | |
Couple, no children | 0.768** | 0.412*** | 0.688*** | 0.386*** |
(0.0871) | (0.0706) | (0.0757) | (0.0644) | |
Couple, children | 1.933*** | 2.405*** | 1.507*** | 1.750*** |
(0.183) | (0.310) | (0.133) | (0.230) | |
Other family, no children | 0.871 | 0.452*** | 0.836 | 0.389*** |
(0.131) | (0.129) | (0.112) | (0.0873) | |
Other family, children | 2.113*** | 2.515*** | 1.613*** | 1.762*** |
(0.241) | (0.370) | (0.170) | (0.259) | |
Number of workers in the household (Ref = 2 or more) | 2.568*** | 5.382*** | 1.940*** | 3.677*** |
(0.0251) | (0.0152) | (0.0336) | (0.0213) | |
Working hours (Ref = Full time) | 1.367*** | 1.954*** | 1.294*** | 1.832*** |
(0.0784) | (0.144) | (0.0626) | (0.113) | |
Occupational status (Ref = self-employed) | 1.402*** | 1.457*** | 1.432*** | 1.556*** |
(0.0893) | (0.111) | (0.0763) | (0.102) | |
Social protection status (Ref = With contract/self-contributing) | 2.369*** | 3.860*** | 2.322*** | 3.831*** |
(0.145) | (0.318) | (0.120) | (0.267) | |
Household w/ transfers (Ref = No) | ||||
Only pensions | 0.441*** | 0.218*** | 0.611*** | 0.328*** |
(0.0770) | (0.0699) | (0.0942) | (0.0744) | |
Only conditional cash transfers | 2.210*** | 3.886*** | 2.199*** | 3.984*** |
(0.214) | (0.402) | (0.199) | (0.381) | |
Both | 1.566** | 1.612** | 1.727** | 2.029*** |
(0.318) | (0.326) | (0.369) | (0.446) | |
Constant | 0.330*** | 0.240*** | 0.422*** | 0.309*** |
(0.0358) | (0.0380) | (0.0433) | (0.0490) | |
Observations | 34,872 | 34,872 | 44,331 | 44,331 |
R2 McFadden | 0.213 | 0.231 | ||
Wald Chi Sq | 2970 | 2973 | ||
p-value Chi Sq | 0,000 | 0,000 |