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Table 7 Sanction amounts across subgroups

From: Linking information on unemployment benefit sanctions from different datasets about welfare receipt: proceedings and research potential

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

N

Sanction amount (in €)

Sanction amount in relation to total benefit claim (in %)

Theoretical benefit cuts based on implemented types of sanction (in %)

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All

105.46

80.80

20.44

12.24

26.50

20.00

315,022

Gender

 Female

93.86

72.80

18.52

11.30

23.84

20.00

103,254

 Male

111.11

80.80

21.38

13.23

27.80

20.00

211,768

Age

 < 25 Years

132.49

72.80

28.96

14.91

37.31

20.00

52,461

  ≥ 25 Years

100.06

80.80

18.74

11.98

24.34

20.00

262,561

Benefit unit

     

20.00

 

 One-Person BU

110.32

80.80

18.33

11.21

26.09

20.00

180,797

 Single Parent BU

93.31

64.80

16.15

10.49

23.24

20.00

37,603

 Couple without Children

100.71

73.60

24.06

15.15

27.15

20.00

19,912

 Couple with Child(ren)

98.57

72.80

26.15

17.40

27.37

20.00

58,688

Occupational degree

 No occupational degree

108.61

74.80

21.48

12.55

27.73

20.00

155,386

 With occupational degree

102.39

80.80

19.43

12.32

25.31

20.00

159,636

  1. Sanction amount (column 1) is calculated as the sum of cuts on basic cash benefits, costs for housing, costs for special needs and unemployment bonus (if applicable) per person and month. The variable only indicates the implemented sanction amount based on the available benefit claim of individuals. Sanction amount in relation to total benefit claim (column 2) is set to not exceed 100%. Theoretical benefit cuts (column 3) cannot consider cuts on costs for living. The percentage is set to not exceed 100%. Restrictions of dataset 4 apply (see Appendix 2)
  2. Source: IEB V14.00.00–190,927, LHG V10.00.00–201,904, LST-S V10.00.00–201,904, data from the data warehouse (DWH) of the FEA January 2020. Own calculations.