Fig. 8

Changes in standardized task intensities—service sector. Source: BiBB Employment Survey and IAB-ReLOC. This figure displays the responses of task intensities to FDI in manufacturing MNEs relative to the intensities in non-MNEs. Formally, it displays the estimates of \(\beta _{POST}\) from Eq. (4) in bold, where the outcome is the intensity of task o, and the associated 95% confidence intervals. The light gray estimates report the respective pretrends. a Reports the estimates for each regression, while b reports the selection of estimates that are significant at the 10% level