Fig. 7

Changes in standardized task intensities—manufacturing sector. Source: BiBB Employment Survey and IAB-ReLOC. This figure displays the FDI responses of task intensities in manufacturing MNEs relative to the intensities in non-MNEs. Formally, it displays the estimates of \(\beta _{POST}\) from Eq. (4), where the outcome is the intensity of task o and the associated 95% confidence intervals. a Reports the estimates of each regression, while b reports the selection of estimates that are significant at the 10% level