Fig. 12

Matched DiD estimates—fine occupational categories—manufacturing sector. Source: IAB-ReLOC. This figure displays FDI responses of fine occupational shares in manufacturing MNEs relative to the shares in non-MNEs. Formally, it displays the estimates of \(\beta _{POST}\) from Eq. (4), where the outcomes are the employment shares of the two-digit occupation codes o and the associated 95% confidence intervals. Due to the multiplicity of categories, we rank the coefficients by size and report negative results in a and positive results in b. For a precise description of the methodology, see Sect. 4. Standard errors are clustered at the match level