Early child care and the employment potential of mothers: evidence from semi-parametric difference-in-differences estimation

Journal for Labour Market Research

Table 9 Estimation results of the ATETs for additional outcomes.

	Baseline	West Germany	Without under 1-year-olds	Without childminders	Without families having moved
Underemployment (binary)
ATET	0.024	0.097*	− 0.002	0.020	0.050
se	(0.042)	(0.051)	(0.041)	(0.041)	(0.042)
Overemployment (binary)
ATET	0.001	0.010	0.002	2.7E−05	0.010
se	(0.012)	(0.012)	(0.013)	(0.013)	(0.011)
N	3492	3183	2991	3428	3177

The effects represent estimations of the estimand in Eq. (1). Standard errors (in columns) are bootstrapped with 1000 replications considering clusters on the district level. The sample includes 18–45 years old mothers of up to 3-year-olds. The control variable for estimating the propensity score are presented in Table 4. *\(p<0.10\), \(^{**}p<0.05\), \(^{***}p<0.01\)