Table 6 Descriptive summary of the matching variables, raw samples
Sample I means | Sample II means | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treated | Control | %bias | t test | Treated | Control | %bias | t test | |
(I) | (II) | (III) | (IV) | (V) | (VI) | (VII) | (VIII) | (IX) |
Male | 48.70 | 51.14 | − 4.9 | − 1.60 | 43.37 | 50.00 | \(-\)13.3 | \(-\)1.94* |
Female | 51.30 | 48.86 | 4.9 | 1.60 | 56.63 | 50.00 | 13.3 | 1.94* |
Andalucía | 12.02 | 23.76 | − 31.0 | − 10.64*** | 15.75 | 28.16 | \(-\)30.3 | \(-\)4.35*** |
Aragón | 4.32 | 3.13 | 6.3 | 2.01** | 3.32 | 2.68 | 3.7 | 0.55 |
Asturias | 2.66 | 1.96 | 4.6 | 1.49 | 2.21 | 1.92 | 2.1 | 0.30 |
Baleares | 2.94 | 1.78 | 7.7 | 2.42** | 4.70 | 1.34 | 19.7 | 3.03*** |
Canarias | 6.26 | 3.62 | 12.2 | 3.85*** | 12.98 | 3.26 | 36.1 | 5.58*** |
Cantabria | 2.13 | 2.03 | 0.7 | 0.24 | 0.83 | 1.34 | \(-\)4.9 | \(-\)0.71 |
Castilla-León | 10.08 | 8.04 | 7.1 | 2.29** | 7.74 | 8.05 | \(-\)1.2 | \(-\)0.17 |
Castilla-LaMancha | 4.66 | 6.08 | \(-\)6.3 | \(-\)2.10** | 5.80 | 5.75 | 0.2 | 0.03 |
Cataluña | 12.74 | 8.17 | 15.0 | 4.78*** | 15.47 | 9.00 | 19.8 | 2.96*** |
C.Valenciana | 8.67 | 9.82 | \(-\)4.0 | \(-\)1.32 | 5.80 | 9.00 | \(-\)12.2 | \(-\)1.76* |
Extremadura | 1.66 | 3.62 | \(-\)12.3 | \(-\)4.29*** | 1.93 | 3.26 | \(-\)8.3 | \(-\)1.19 |
Galicia | 13.80 | 10.99 | 8.5 | 2.76*** | 9.12 | 9.96 | \(-\)2.9 | \(-\)0.42 |
C.Madrid | 5.76 | 6.63 | \(-\)3.6 | \(-\)1.20 | 6.08 | 7.47 | \(-\)5.5 | \(-\)0.80 |
R.Murcia | 2.72 | 3.44 | \(-\)4.1 | \(-\)1.38 | 3.04 | 2.87 | 1.0 | 0.14 |
C.F.Navarra | 3.22 | 2.09 | 7.1 | 2.25** | 1.11 | 1.53 | \(-\)3.7 | \(-\)0.54 |
PaísVasco | 4.57 | 2.89 | 8.9 | 2.82*** | 3.32 | 2.68 | 3.7 | 0.55 |
LaRioja | 1.50 | 1.54 | \(-\)0.3 | \(-\)0.09 | 0.83 | 1.72 | \(-\)8.0 | \(-\)1.13 |
Ceuta | 0.16 | 0.18 | \(-\)0.7 | \(-\)0.22 | ||||
Melilla | 0.13 | 0.25 | \(-\)2.8 | \(-\)0.97 | ||||
Primary | 4.41 | 9.39 | \(-\)19.7 | \(-\)6.87*** | 4.42 | 10.54 | \(-\)23.4 | \(-\)3.31*** |
Lower secondary | 32.65 | 36.40 | \(-\)7.9 | \(-\)2.61*** | 30.39 | 38.12 | \(-\)16.3 | \(-\)2.38** |
Upper secondary | 16.43 | 13.75 | 7.5 | 2.43** | 18.51 | 13.99 | 12.3 | 1.81* |
Post secondary | 13.37 | 11.42 | 5.9 | 1.92* | 13.54 | 10.73 | 8.6 | 1.27 |
Higher educ | 33.15 | 29.04 | 8.9 | 2.90*** | 33.15 | 26.63 | 14.3 | 2.10** |
Age | 39.94 | 37.65 | 19.2 | 6.35*** | 41.03 | 38.40 | 22.3 | 3.22*** |
Age squared | 1731.2 | 1566.2 | 17.7 | 5.83*** | 1804.0 | 1629.7 | 18.8 | 2.74*** |
National | 91.96 | 86.25 | 18.4 | 6.28*** | 91.44 | 88.51 | 9.8 | 1.41 |
Foreign | 8.04 | 13.75 | \(-\)18.4 | \(-\)6.28*** | 8.56 | 11.49 | \(-\)9.8 | \(-\)1.41 |
Indefinite | 79.14 | 27.20 | 121.9 | 39.47*** | 84.72 | 26.18 | 145.6 | 20.66*** |
Temporary | 20.86 | 72.80 | \(-\)121.9 | \(-\)39.47*** | 15.28 | 73.82 | \(-\)145.6 | \(-\)20.66*** |
Full-time | 75.21 | 71.15 | 9.2 | 3.04*** | 75.41 | 71.46 | 9.0 | 1.30 |
Part-time | 24.79 | 28.85 | \(-\)9.2 | \(-\)3.04*** | 24.59 | 28.54 | \(-\)9.0 | \(-\)1.30 |
Primary sector | 0.31 | 8.10 | \(-\)39.5 | \(-\)15.51*** | 0.28 | 11.11 | \(-\)48.0 | \(-\)6.49*** |
General manufacturing | 3.60 | 5.03 | \(-\)7.1 | \(-\)2.38** | 3.04 | 4.98 | \(-\)9.9 | \(-\)1.42 |
Extract, supply, otherIn | 4.54 | 4.24 | 1.5 | 0.48 | 2.49 | 4.79 | \(-\)12.3 | \(-\)1.75* |
Machinery, install, repa | 7.29 | 3.81 | 15.3 | 4.79*** | 4.14 | 3.45 | 3.6 | 0.54 |
Construction | 4.16 | 10.19 | \(-\)23.5 | \(-\)8.27*** | 3.04 | 7.09 | \(-\)18.5 | \(-\)2.62** |
Trade, Accomm, FoodServ | 49.64 | 26.21 | 49.7 | 16.01*** | 55.53 | 26.25 | 62.3 | 9.21*** |
Transp, Store, Info &Comm | 5.98 | 7.55 | \(-\)6.3 | \(-\)2.09** | 6.91 | 7.09 | \(-\)0.7 | \(-\)0.10 |
FI,RealEstate, Prof-sci | 6.89 | 8.90 | \(-\)7.5 | \(-\)2.50** | 7.18 | 10.15 | \(-\)10.6 | \(-\)1.52 |
PublicAdmin, Educ, Healt | 8.14 | 14.00 | \(-\)18.8 | \(-\)6.41*** | 6.63 | 15.33 | \(-\)28.1 | \(-\)3.98*** |
Other services | 9.45 | 11.97 | \(-\)8.1 | \(-\)2.72*** | 10.77 | 9.77 | 3.3 | 0.48 |
Managerial | 1.91 | 0.86 | 9.0 | 2.79*** | 1.38 | 0.77 | 6.0 | 0.89 |
Technician: Sci &Intelec | 5.26 | 7.31 | \(-\)8.4 | \(-\)2.84*** | 5.25 | 7.47 | \(-\)9.1 | \(-\)1.31 |
Technician: Support | 11.55 | 7.74 | 12.9 | 4.14*** | 10.50 | 7.28 | 11.3 | 1.68* |
Clerical | 12.05 | 7.92 | 13.8 | 4.41*** | 17.68 | 7.47 | 31.1 | 4.70*** |
Face to face services | 35.93 | 23.45 | 27.6 | 8.88*** | 33.70 | 23.18 | 23.5 | 3.47*** |
HighSkilled:PrimarySec | 0.16 | 1.41 | \(-\)14.3 | \(-\)5.44*** | 0.28 | 1.34 | \(-\)11.9 | \(-\)1.64 |
HighSkilled: industry | 10.96 | 14.49 | \(-\)10.6 | \(-\)3.56*** | 6.35 | 12.45 | \(-\)21.0 | \(-\)2.99*** |
Factory worker | 9.77 | 8.59 | 4.1 | 1.32 | 7.18 | 8.24 | \(-\)4.0 | \(-\)0.57 |
Elementary occup | 12.43 | 28.24 | \(-\)40.1 | \(-\)13.85*** | 17.68 | 31.80 | \(-\)33.1 | \(-\)4.76*** |