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Table 5 Regression of underreporting on socio-demographic and household characteristics: marginal effects

From: Welfare receipt misreporting in survey data and its consequences for state dependence estimates: new insights from linked administrative and survey data

 

Marg. effect

Std. error

Age in years

− 0.0019***

0.0004

Male

0.0036

0.0081

Education (Casmin, categories 1–3)

0.0187**

0.0059

Health restrictions

− 0.0632***

0.0084

Migration background

0.0066

0.0092

Partner

0.0273**

0.0080

Child < 2 years

− 0.0525*

0.0189

Child 2 to 3 years

− 0.0458*

0.0157

Child 4 to 6 years

− 0.0006

0.0110

Child 7 to 16 years

− 0.0256**

0.0086

Living in East Germany

− 0.0109

0.0098

Local unemployment rate (annual average)

− 0.0031*

0.0015

  1. Marginal effects on the probability to underreport UB II benefits based on the sample of 7102 respondents who could be identified as recipients in the administrative data (613 Underreporters, 6489 respondents who reported correctly). Standard errors clustered at the individual level. ***/**/* denote statistical significance at the 0.001, 0.01, 0.05 levels
  2. Source: PASS_0614_v1 & LHG V08.01.00 – 201504